Java代码实现获取百度智能云access_token

场景：业务需要获取到access_token，然后去看了文档，并根据文档上的代码示例调用不成功

 https://ai.baidu.com/ai-doc/REFERENCE/Ck3dwjhhu

使用以下代码示例能够轻松获取，只需要将clientId和clientSecret换成自己的apikey和secretkey就可以了。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
public class AccessToken{
   public static void main(String[] args) {
        String accessToken = getAccessToken();
        System.out.println("Access Token: " + accessToken);
    }

    private static String getAccessToken() {
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token";
            String grantType = "client_credentials";
            String clientId = "11111111111111";
            String clientSecret = "22222222222222222";
            String apiUrl = String.format("%s?grant_type=%s&client_id=%s&client_secret=%s",
                    url, grantType, clientId, clientSecret);

            URL apiURL = new URL(apiUrl);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) apiURL.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    response.append(line);
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("Error response code: " + responseCode);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        //取出返回的access_token
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(response.toString());
        String accessToken = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
        return accessToken;
    }
}