戳气球【php版】

<?php
class Solution {

	/**
	 * 方法二：
	 * 动态规划
	 * @param $nums
	 */
	function maxCoinsV2($nums) {
		$len = count($nums);
		$vals = new SplFixedArray($len+2);
		$dp = array_fill(0, $len+2, array_fill(0, $len+2, 0));
		$i=1;
		foreach ($nums as $num) {
			$vals[$i++] = $num;
		}
		$vals[0] = $vals[$i] = 1;
		for ($j=2; $j<=$len+1; $j++) {
			for ($i=$j-2; $i>=0; $i--) {
				for ($k=$i+1; $k<$j; $k++) {
					$sum = $vals[$i] * $vals[$k] * $vals[$j];
					$sum += $dp[$i][$k] + $dp[$k][$j];
					$dp[$i][$j] = max($sum, $dp[$i][$j]);
				}
			}
		}
		return $dp[0][$len+1];
	}


	private $record = null;
	/**
	 * 方法一：记忆化搜索
	 * @param Integer[] $nums
	 * @return Integer
	 */
	function maxCoins($nums) {
		$len = count($nums);
		$vals = new SplFixedArray($len+2);
		$i = 1;
		foreach ($nums as $num) {
			$vals[$i++] = $num;
		}
		$this->record = array_fill(0, $len+2, array_fill(0, $len+2, -1));
		$vals[0] = $vals[$i] = 1;
		$this->dealSection(0, $len+1, $vals);
		return $this->record[0][$len+1];
	}

	function dealSection($s, $e, $vals) {
		if ($s >= $e-1) {
			return 0;
		}
		if ($this->record[$s][$e] == -1) {
			$max = PHP_INT_MIN;
			for ($i=$s+1; $i<=$e-1; $i++) {
				$sum = $vals[$i] * $vals[$s] * $vals[$e];
				$sum += $this->dealSection($s, $i, $vals) + $this->dealSection($i, $e, $vals);
				$max = max($sum, $max);
			}
			$this->record[$s][$e] = $max;
		}
		return $this->record[$s][$e];
	}
}
$s = new Solution();
var_dump($s->maxCoinsV2([3,1,5,8]));