spring 框架的一个技术点IOC

写一个普通的实体类

package com.zhihao.bean;

public class User {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
	public String say(){
		return "[name:"+name+";pwd"+pwd+"]";
	}
}

用一个文件myBean.xml把这个实体类注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.2.xsd">
  
 
    <bean id="user" class="com.zhihao.bean.User" scope="singleton">  
        <property name="name">  
            <value>yang</value>  
        </property> 
        <property name="pwd">  
            <value>123456</value>  
        </property>   
    </bean>  
</beans> 

在web.xml里面把这个配置文件myBean.xml 包含进来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>testAOP</display-name>
	
	<listener>
		<description>Spring监听器</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:myBean.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> -->
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>


	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

使用方法

package com.good.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.zhihao.bean.User;


@Controller
public class YamuController {
	
	@Autowired
	User user;

	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/user")
	public List user(){
		/*ApplicationContext ct = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/myBean.xml");
		User user = (User)ct.getBean("user");*/
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add("ya mu");
		list.add(user.say());
		System.out.println("在controller 进行业务处理，数据库的增删改查等等。。");
		return list;
	} 
}

这样就可以使用，用到了Spring的IOC技术。值得注意的是，在web.xml 里面，如果没有Spring 监听器 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener，配置文件myBean.xml 不能产生作用。