mybatis框架学习

1. 了解mybatis框架

MyBatis 是支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射的优秀的持久层框架，其主要就完成2件事情：
1.封装JDBC操作
2.利用反射打通Java类与SQL语句之间的相互转换
MyBatis的主要设计目的就是让我们对执行SQL语句时对输入输出的数据管理更加方便，所以方便地写出SQL和方便地获取SQL的执行结果才是MyBatis的核心竞争力。

2. 连接数据库，创建数据库与表
   2.1创建数据库
   
   2.2创建用户表
   
   2.3插入记录
   
   

3.案例演示

3.1创建Maven项目-MyBatisDemo

3.2在pom文件中添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>net.hw.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

• 选择刷新按钮

• 查看下载到本地的jar包

3.3创建用户实体类

package net.jyq.mybatis.bean;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

3.4创建用户实体关系映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="net.jyq.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id = #{id};
    </select>
    
    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM t_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

3.5 创建MyBatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--配置实体类别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="net.jyq.mybatis.bean.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置数据库环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="p@ssw0rd"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--配置实体关系映射器文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.6创建日志属性文件

log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/mybatis.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

3.7创建测试类TestUserOpeartion

package net.jyq.mybatis.bean;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

public class TestUserOperation {

    private SqlSession sqlSession; // SQL会话

    @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            // 读取MyBatis配置文件
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            // 基于MyBatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            // 利用SQL会话工厂获取SQL会话
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            // 提示用户SQL会话创建成功
            System.out.println("sqlSession对象已创建。");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        int id = 1;
        User user = sqlSession.selectOne("net.jyq.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findById", id);
        if (user != null) {
            System.out.println(user);
        } else {
            System.out.println("编号为[" + id + "]的用户未找到。");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("net.jyq.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findAll");
        users.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭SQL会话
        sqlSession.close();
        // 提示用户SQL会话对象关闭
        System.out.println("sqlSession对象已关闭。");
    }
}

3.7.1测试运行方法
一.findbyid()

二.findbyall()

3.8采用接口使用mybatis

package net.jyq.mybatis.mapper;

import net.jyq.mybatis.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> findAll();

    User findById(int id);
}

3.8.2创建测试类用户映射器接口

package net.jyq.mybatis.mapper;
import net.jyq.mybatis.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

public class TestUserMapper {

    private SqlSession sqlSession; // SQL会话
    private UserMapper userMapper; // 用户映射器

    @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            // 读取MyBatis配置文件作为字符输入流
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            // 基于MyBatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            // 利用SQL会话工厂获取SQL会话
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            // 利用SQL会话获取用户映射器对象
            userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            // 提示用户SQL会话对象创建成功
            System.out.println("sqlSession对象已创建。");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        int id = 1;
        User user = userMapper.findById(id);
        if (user != null) {
            System.out.println(user);
        } else {
            System.out.println("编号为[" + id + "]的用户未找到。");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = userMapper.findAll();
        users.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭SQL会话
        sqlSession.close();
        // 提示用户SQL会话对象关闭
        System.out.println("sqlSession对象已关闭。");
    }
}

3.8.3测试运行方法