数据库开发030使用DataGridView显示控件

    .NET包括五个预先创建的DataGridView列类，可以在单元格中添加按钮、文本框、图像、下拉列表和复选框控件每分别为：

• DataGridⅥewButtonColumn（按钮列），
• DataGridⅥewCheckBoxColumn（复选框列），
• DataGridViewComboBoxColumn（下拉列表列），
• DataGridⅥewImageColumn（图像列），
• DataGridMewTextBoxColumn（文本框列）。

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Public Class Form1
    Dim conn As SqlConnection
    Dim da As SqlDataAdapter
    Dim ds As DataSet           '必须加“NEW”关键字
    Dim dt As DataTable

    Private Function GetConnection() As SqlConnection
        Return New SqlConnection(My.Settings.SalesConnectionString)
    End Function

    Private Sub DisplayData1(ByVal str As String, ByVal datagridview1 As DataGridView) '用DataReader对象

        datagridView1.DataSource = Nothing

        conn = GetConnection()
        conn.Open()
        Dim comm As New SqlCommand(str, conn)
        Dim dr As SqlDataReader = comm.ExecuteReader
        Dim dt As New DataTable
        dt.Load(dr)
        conn.Close()

        DataGridView1.DataSource = dt
    End Sub

    Private Sub DisplayData2(ByVal str As String, ByVal datagridview1 As DataGridView) '用DataSet对象和Adapter的Fill方法
        DataGridView1.DataSource = Nothing

        conn = GetConnection()
        conn.Open()
        da = New SqlDataAdapter(str, conn)
        da.Fill(ds, "dt")

        conn.Close()

        DataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables("dt")
    End Sub

    Private Sub DisplayData3(ByVal str As String, ByVal datagridview1 As DataGridView) '用DataSet对象和Adapter的Fill方法
        DataGridView1.DataSource = Nothing

        conn = GetConnection()
        Dim comm As New SqlCommand(str, conn)
        da = New SqlDataAdapter()
        da.SelectCommand = comm
        conn.Open()

        ds = New DataSet
        da.Fill(ds, "grade")
        conn.Close()

        DataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables("grade")

    End Sub

    Private Sub DisplayData4(ByVal bds As BindingSource, ByVal dgv As DataGridView)
        conn = GetConnection()
        conn.Open()

        da = New SqlDataAdapter("Select * from grade", conn)
        Dim customerTable As New DataTable
        da.Fill(customerTable)
        bds.DataSource = customerTable
        dgv.DataSource = bds

        dgv.ColumnHeadersVisible = True
        dgv.RowHeadersVisible = True

        conn.Close()
    End Sub

    Private Sub DataReaderData(ByVal str As String)
        conn = GetConnection()
        conn.Open()

        Dim comm As New SqlCommand(str, conn)
        Dim dr As SqlDataReader
        dr = comm.ExecuteReader
        Dim strOutput As String = ""
        Try
            While dr.Read
                strOutput += dr("学号").ToString.PadLeft(10) + Space(5)
                strOutput += dr("姓名").ToString.PadLeft(10) + Space(5)
                strOutput += dr("语文").ToString.PadLeft(10) + Space(5)
                strOutput += dr("数学").ToString.PadLeft(10) + Space(5)
                strOutput += dr("英语").ToString.PadLeft(10) + Space(5)
                strOutput += vbCrLf
            End While
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox("出现异常")
        Finally
            dr.Close()
            conn.Close()
        End Try
        'Label2.Text = strOutput
    End Sub

    Private Sub UpdateData()
        conn = GetConnection()
        conn.Open()
        Dim comm As New SqlCommand
        Dim trans As SqlTransaction
        trans = conn.BeginTransaction
        comm.Connection = conn
        comm.Transaction = trans
        Try
            comm.CommandText = "Update grade set 数学=95 Where 姓名 like '%周%'"
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
            comm.CommandText = "Update grade set 数学=65 Where 姓名 like '%张%'"
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery()

            trans.Commit()
            'Label1.Text = "事务运行成功"
        Catch ex As Exception
            trans.Rollback()
            'Label1.Text = "有错"
        Finally
            conn.Close()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub InsertRecord1()
        'conn = GetConnection()
        'conn.Open()
        'Dim strSql As String = "Insert into grade(学号,姓名,语文,数学,英语) " & _
        '"Values('" & txtId.Text & "','" & txtName.Text & "','" & _
        'txtChinese.Text & "','" & txtMaths.Text & "','" & txtEnglish.Text & "')"
        'Dim comm As New SqlCommand(strSql, conn)
        'comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
        'conn.Close()

    End Sub

    Private Sub InserRecord2()
        conn = GetConnection()

        Dim strInsertSql As String = "Insert into grade(学号,姓名,数学) Values(27,'于谦',59)"
        Dim strUpdateSql As String = "Update grade Set 数学=60 where 学号=27"
        Dim strSelectSql As String = "Select * From grade where 学号='27'"

        Dim InsertComm As New SqlCommand(strInsertSql, conn)
        Dim UpdateComm As New SqlCommand(strUpdateSql, conn)
        Dim SelectComm As New SqlCommand(strSelectSql, conn)

        da = New SqlDataAdapter
        conn.Open()

        da.InsertCommand = InsertComm
        da.UpdateCommand = UpdateComm
        da.SelectCommand = SelectComm

        ds = New DataSet

        da.InsertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
        da.Fill(ds, "grade1")
        da.UpdateCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
        da.Fill(ds, "grade2")
        da.Fill(ds, "grade3")

        '显示插入结果
        'DataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables("grade1")
        '显示更新结果
        'DataGridView3.DataSource = ds.Tables("grade2")
        '显示查询结果
        'DataGridView4.DataSource = ds.Tables("grade3")

        conn.Close()

    End Sub

    Private Sub RunningCreateDataSet(ByVal dgv As DataGridView)
        Dim myds As New DataSet
        Dim mydt As New DataTable("Squares")
        Dim mydr As DataRow
        Dim i As Integer
        mydt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("数字", GetType(Integer)))
        mydt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("平方", GetType(Integer)))
        For i = 0 To 10
            mydr = mydt.NewRow
            mydr(0) = i
            mydr(1) = i * i
            mydt.Rows.Add(mydr)
        Next
        myds.Tables.Add(mydt)
        dgv.DataSource = myds.Tables("Squares")

        myds.WriteXml("Squares.xml")
    End Sub

    Private Sub SortDataView(ByVal dgv As DataGridView)
        conn = GetConnection()
        conn.Open()
        da = New SqlDataAdapter
        ds = New DataSet
        Dim strSql As String = "Select * from grade"
        Dim comm As New SqlCommand(strSql, conn)
        da.SelectCommand = comm
        da.Fill(ds, "grade")

        Dim dv As DataView
        dv = New DataView(ds.Tables("grade"))
        dv.RowFilter = "语文>60"
        dv.Sort = "学号 asc,语文 desc"

        Label1.Text = "满足条件的记录有：" + dv.Count.ToString + "条"

        dgv.DataSource = dv

        conn.Close()
    End Sub

    Private Sub SearchfromDataView()
        conn = GetConnection()
        conn.Open()
        Dim strSql As String = "Select * from Grade"
        Dim comm As New SqlCommand(strSql, conn)
        da = New SqlDataAdapter()
        da.SelectCommand = comm
        ds = New DataSet
        da.Fill(ds, "grade")

        Dim dv As DataView
        dv = New DataView(ds.Tables("grade"), "", "姓名", DataViewRowState.CurrentRows)
        'Dim rowIndex As Integer = dv.Find(TextBox1.Text)
        'If rowIndex = -1 Then
        'Label2.Text = "没找到"
        'Else
        'Label2.Text = "姓名=" & dv(rowIndex)("姓名").ToString & Space(5) & _
        '"语文=" & dv(rowIndex)("语文").ToString & Space(5) & _
        ' "数学=" & dv(rowIndex)("数学").ToString & Space(5) & _
        '"英语=" & dv(rowIndex)("英语").ToString

        'End If

        conn.Close()
    End Sub

    Private Sub myFilter(ByVal bds As BindingSource, ByVal dgv As DataGridView)
        conn = GetConnection()
        conn.Open()

        da = New SqlDataAdapter("Select * from grade order by 数学 asc", conn)
        Dim customerTable As New DataTable
        da.Fill(customerTable)
        bds.DataSource = customerTable
        dgv.DataSource = bds

        conn.Close()

    End Sub

    Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        DisplayData1("select * from grade", DataGridView1)
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

        Dim Details As New DataGridViewButtonColumn
        Details.Name = "Details"
        Details.Text = "Details..."
        Details.HeaderText = "Details"
        Details.UseColumnTextForButtonValue = True
        DataGridView2.Columns.Insert(0, Details)

        DisplayData1("select * from grade", DataGridView2)
    End Sub

    Private Sub DataGridView2_CellClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView2.CellClick
       
        Select Case DataGridView2.Columns(e.ColumnIndex).Name
            Case "Details"
                MsgBox("You picked:" & DataGridView2.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("姓名").Value)
            Case "chkname"
                MsgBox("You picked:" & DataGridView2.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("姓名").Value)
            Case "CatagoryID"
                MsgBox("You picked:" & DataGridView2.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("姓名").Value)
        End Select
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        Dim chk As New DataGridViewCheckBoxColumn
        chk.Name = "chkname"
        DataGridView2.Columns.Insert(0, chk)

        DisplayData1("select * from grade", DataGridView2)
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
        Dim myList As New DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
        myList.Name = "CatagoryID"
        myList.DisplayIndex = 0
        myList.HeaderText = "列表"

        conn = GetConnection()
        conn.Open()
        da = New SqlDataAdapter("Select * from grade", conn)
        Dim myTable As New DataTable
        da.Fill(myTable)
        Dim bds As New BindingSource
        bds.DataSource = myTable
        conn.Close()

        myList.DataSource = bds.DataSource
        myList.DisplayMember = "姓名"
        myList.ValueMember = "学号"

        DataGridView2.Columns.Add(myList)
        DisplayData1("select * from grade", DataGridView2)
    End Sub
End Class