A Simple Problem with Integers 链接:传送门
You have NN integers, A1,A2,⋯,ANA1,A2,⋯,AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
Input
There is only one testcase.
The first line contains two numbers NN and QQ. 1≤N,Q≤1000001≤N,Q≤100000.
The second line contains NN numbers, the initial values of A1,A2,⋯,ANA1,A2,⋯,AN. −1000000000≤Ai≤1000000000−1000000000≤Ai≤1000000000.
Each of the next QQ lines represents an operation.
C a b c means adding cc to each of Aa,Aa+1,⋯,AbAa,Aa+1,⋯,Ab. −10000≤c≤10000−10000≤c≤10000.
Q a b means querying the sum of Aa,Aa+1,⋯,AbAa,Aa+1,⋯,Ab.
Output
You need to answer all QQ commands in order. One answer in a line.
Sample Input
10 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Q 4 4
Q 1 10
Q 2 4
C 3 6 3
Q 2 4
Sample Output
4
55
9
15
Hint
The sums may exceed the range of 3232-bit integers.
The data used in this problem is unofficial data prepared by standy. So any mistake here does not imply mistake in the offcial judge data.
思路:较简单的区间更新和区间求和。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define N 100009
struct node
{
int l,r;
long long p;
long long xia;
} tree[N*3+10];
int a[N];
void build(int num,int l,int r)//建树
{
tree[num].l=l;
tree[num].r=r;
tree[num].xia=0;
if(l==r)
{
tree[num].p=a[l];
return ;
}
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
build(num<<1,l,mid);
build(num<<1|1,mid+1,r);
tree[num].p=tree[num<<1].p+tree[num<<1|1].p;
}
void cont(int num)//再次遇见以前要更新的区间时,将左右子区间更新
{
if(tree[num].xia)
{
int l=tree[num].l,r=tree[num].r,mid=(l+r)/2;
long long add=tree[num].xia;
tree[num<<1].p+=(mid-l+1)*add;
tree[num<<1|1].p+=(r-mid)*add;
tree[num<<1].xia+=add;
tree[num<<1|1].xia+=add;
tree[num].xia=0;
}
}
long long query(int num,int x,int y)//区间求和
{
int l=tree[num].l,r=tree[num].r,mid=(l+r)/2;
if(l>=x&&y>=r)
return tree[num].p;
cont(num);
long long sum=0;
if(mid>=x) sum+=query(num<<1,x,y);
if(mid<y) sum+=query(num<<1|1,x,y);
tree[num].p=tree[num<<1].p+tree[num<<1|1].p;
return sum;
}
void update(int x,int y,long long z,int num)//区间更新
{
int l=tree[num].l,r=tree[num].r,mid=(l+r)/2;
if(x<=l&&r<=y)//现将需要更新的区间记录下来,再次遇到时用void cont(int num)函数处理
{
tree[num].p+=(r-l+1)*z;
tree[num].xia+=z;
return ;
}
cont(num);//重要的一步
if(mid>=x) update(x,y,z,num<<1);
if(mid<y) update(x,y,z,num<<1|1);
tree[num].p=tree[num<<1].p+tree[num<<1|1].p;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
build(1,1,n);
char b[2];
int x,y;
long long z;
while(m--)
{
scanf("%s",b);
if(b[0]=='Q')
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
printf("%lld\n",query(1,x,y));
}
else
{
scanf("%d%d%lld",&x,&y,&z);
update(x,y,z,1);
}
}
}
return 0;
}