C#串行化类，用于读写文件

串行化类，这种方式有局限，了解即可。
主要问题有二：
1、文件没有可读性，想手动改，没有相应工具不可能；
2、类的结构一旦发生变化，读已有的数据就会报错。
以后会推荐一个较好用的文件串行化。

范例是WinForm的

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Serializable
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private Person person;
        private string filePath;
        private string fileDirectory;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            filePath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Config\\Person.dat");
            fileDirectory = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Config");
            if (!Directory.Exists(fileDirectory))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(fileDirectory);
            }
            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                return;
            }
            using (Stream stream = File.OpenRead(filePath))
            {
                BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                person = formatter.Deserialize(stream) as Person;
            }
            this.tbName.Text = person.Name;
            this.nudAge.Value = person.Age;
        }

        private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string name = this.tbName.Text;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("姓名不能为空");
                return;
            }
            int age = Convert.ToInt32(this.nudAge.Value);
            if (age<=0 || age>200)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("年龄的值不对");
                return;
            }
            if (person == null)
            {
                person = new Person();
            }
            person.Name = name;
            person.Age = age;
            if (File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                File.Delete(filePath);
            }
            using (Stream stream = File.Create(filePath))
            {
                BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                formatter.Serialize(stream, person);
            }
        }
    }
    [Serializable]
    public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}