基本正则表达式
基本正则表达式(
Basic Regular Expression
,
BRE
),又称为标准正则表达式,是最早制订的正则表达
式规范,仅支持最基本的元字符集。基本正则表达式是
POSIX
规范制订的两种正则表达式语法标准之
一,另外一种语法标准称为扩展正则表达式。
[root@shell shell]
# grep ^a /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep h$ /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep . /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep ro* /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep "ro\{1,2\}" /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep "ro\{1\}" /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep [a-zA-Z] /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep [a-Z] /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep [0-9] /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep [0-9a-Z] /etc/passwd
或者
grep [[:alnum:]]
/etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep [[:space:]] /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep [^a] /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep ^[ab] /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep "\." file
[root@shell shell]
# grep "\(root\).*\1" file
[root@shell shell]
# grep "ly\>" file
[root@shell shell]
# grep "\<lo" file
[root@shell shell]
# grep "\<love\>" file
love
[root@shell shell]
# grep "\blove\b" file
love
扩展正则
[root@shell shell]
# grep -E ro? /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep -E ro+ /etc/passwd
[root@shell shell]
# grep -E "(root|adm|ssh)" /etc/passwd