linux 挂载 lvm磁盘和windows共享

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/wuchanming/p/4878116.html

正常情况下，使用fdisk -l,查看情况后，直接mount挂载就可以了
主要问题分两种情况，
1.两卷组的UUID相同
vgimportclone -n newcentos /dev/sdb2，更新UUID，并重命名卷组
2.UUID不同，两个卷组的名字一样
vgrename uyaJXn-oEec-gp6R-XhGa-Y0le-n2Hw-PyQdwq vg01，通过UUID修改卷组名，再激活挂载

查看磁盘情况

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a3209

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200   209715199   103808000   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 8455 MB, 8455716864 bytes, 16515072 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-home: 44.1 GB, 44149243904 bytes, 86228992 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a3209

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2         2099200   209715199   103808000   8e  Linux LVM
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   50G   17G   34G  34% /
devtmpfs                 7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.8G  8.9M  7.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               1014M  145M  870M  15% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home   42G   33M   42G   1% /home
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0

扫描卷组,查看卷组信息

[root@localhost ~]# vgscan 
  WARNING: found device with duplicate /dev/sdb2
  WARNING: Disabling lvmetad cache which does not support duplicate PVs.
  WARNING: Scan found duplicate PVs.
  WARNING: Not using lvmetad because cache update failed.
  Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...
  WARNING: Not using device /dev/sdb2 for PV uyaJXn-oEec-gp6R-XhGa-Y0le-n2Hw-PyQdwq.
  WARNING: PV uyaJXn-oEec-gp6R-XhGa-Y0le-n2Hw-PyQdwq prefers device /dev/sda2 because of previous preference.
  Found volume group "centos" using metadata type lvm2

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay 
  WARNING: Not using lvmetad because duplicate PVs were found.
  WARNING: Use multipath or vgimportclone to resolve duplicate PVs?
  WARNING: After duplicates are resolved, run "pvscan --cache" to enable lvmetad.
  WARNING: Not using device /dev/sdb2 for PV uyaJXn-oEec-gp6R-XhGa-Y0le-n2Hw-PyQdwq.
  WARNING: PV uyaJXn-oEec-gp6R-XhGa-Y0le-n2Hw-PyQdwq prefers device /dev/sda2 because device is used by LV.
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <99.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25343
  Alloc PE / Size       25342 / 98.99 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               IOByQ0-PaE3-4qOl-gkiC-RiS2-sSYo-yV63VI

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk -f
NAME            FSTYPE      LABEL UUID                                   MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                                      
|-sda1          xfs               7b6113a3-f42c-4222-8e68-8976e4cd252b   /boot
`-sda2          LVM2_member       uyaJXn-oEec-gp6R-XhGa-Y0le-n2Hw-PyQdwq 
  |-centos-root xfs               1137d097-e192-4cf2-b73d-465034907b01   /
  |-centos-swap swap              88849b8f-1bed-470e-a67b-e6d527a85d6f   [SWAP]
  `-centos-home xfs               d342e946-9154-422f-9c24-a8e8a5b64d9e   /home
sdb                                                                      
|-sdb1          xfs               7b6113a3-f42c-4222-8e68-8976e4cd252b   
`-sdb2          LVM2_member       uyaJXn-oEec-gp6R-XhGa-Y0le-n2Hw-PyQdwq 
sr0                                                                       

发现sda1,sda2,与sdb1,sdb2,UUID完全一致

更新/dev/sdb2的UUID

[root@localhost ~]# vgimportclone -n newcentos /dev/sdb2
  WARNING: Not using device /dev/sdb2 for PV uyaJXn-oEec-gp6R-XhGa-Y0le-n2Hw-PyQdwq.
  WARNING: PV uyaJXn-oEec-gp6R-XhGa-Y0le-n2Hw-PyQdwq prefers device /dev/sda2 because device is used by LV.

激活卷组，并挂载使用

lvdisplay
[root@localhost ~]# lvscan 
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/swap' [<7.88 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/home' [<41.12 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/root' [50.00 GiB] inherit
  inactive          '/dev/newcentos/swap' [<7.88 GiB] inherit
  inactive          '/dev/newcentos/home' [<41.12 GiB] inherit
  inactive          '/dev/newcentos/root' [50.00 GiB] inherit

[root@localhost ~]# vgchange -ay /dev/newcentos
  3 logical volume(s) in volume group "newcentos" now active
[root@localhost ~]# lvscan 
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/swap' [<7.88 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/home' [<41.12 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/root' [50.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/newcentos/swap' [<7.88 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/newcentos/home' [<41.12 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/newcentos/root' [50.00 GiB] inherit
通过blkid或者lvdisplay查看uuid会发现“/dev/mapper/centos-root”和“newcentos-root”是一样的
1.可不使用UUID，mount
mount -o nouuid /dev/newcentos/root /mnt/root
2.可修改uuid

检查挂载情况

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root      50G   17G   34G  33% /
devtmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                       7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                       7.8G  8.9M  7.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                       7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                  1014M  145M  870M  15% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home      42G   33M   42G   1% /home
tmpfs                       1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/newcentos-root   50G  1.3G   49G   3% /mnt/root

主要命令介绍

fdisk -l: 查看是否识别挂上的硬盘
vgscan: 扫描卷组
vgdisplay: 显示所有卷组
lsblk -f: 显示块设备，输出文件系统信息
pvdiplsy: 查看物理卷
lvdisplay: 显示LVM逻辑卷属性