Centos6升级Centos7

配置yum源

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

下载升级包

yum erase openscap

https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/6/upg/x86_64/Packages/
openscap-1.0.8-1.0.1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
preupgrade-assistant-1.0.2-36.0.1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
redhat-upgrade-tool-0.7.22-3.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

yum localinstall \
openscap-1.0.8-1.0.1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm \
preupgrade-assistant-1.0.2-36.0.1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm \
redhat-upgrade-tool-0.7.22-3.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 

rpm --import http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/ --force
reboot

升级成功后

一些共享库问题：
ln -s /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so.3.0.0 /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so.2
ln -s /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.2.0 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.0

修改yum源，升级系统和内核
yum install wget -y
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum clean all && yum makecache

yum downgrade grep 
yum upgrade python
rpm -e --justdb --nodeps xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-7.6.1-4.el6.noarch
rpm -e --justdb --nodeps ql2400-firmware-7.03.00-1.el6_5.noarch
rpm -e --justdb --nodeps ql2500-firmware-7.03.00-1.el6_5.noarch
yum upgrade -y
yum update

rpm -qa | grep -i el6

preupg -l # 查看支持的升级
preupg -s CentOS6_7 # 执行升级分析

centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/
centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/
rpm --import http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/

本地cdrom
redhat-upgrade-tool-cli --device=/dev/cdrom --force
本地iso
redhat-upgrade-tool-cli --force --iso /mnt/cdrom/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso

参考：https://developpaper.com/upgrade-from-centos6-to-centos7-using-available-sources/