nginx安装配置教程

nginx安装配置

1.安装编译环境

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2.到下载nginx官网下载nginx最新版安装包

nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

#下载:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
#解压：
tar  -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.0
#创建系统用户：
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx
#编译安装:
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx --group=nginx  \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.0
make && make instal
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client

#启动：
/usr/sbin/nginx  -c  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

3.关闭selinux 和firewall

setenforce 0
service firewalld stop

4.将nginx注册成服务，并设置开机启动

vi /etc/init.d/nginx
输入如下内容：
#!/bin/bash
#nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#it is v.0.0.2 version.
#chkconfig: - 85 15
#description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
#processname: nginx
#pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
#config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
#Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
#Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
#Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
#Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
#reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
#See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

chmod -R 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
#添加服务
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
#启动服务
service nginx start