Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix, return the occurrence of it.
This matrix has the following properties:
* Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
* Integers in each column are sorted from up to bottom.
* No duplicate integers in each row or column.
Example
Consider the following matrix:
[
[1, 3, 5, 7],
[2, 4, 7, 8],
[3, 5, 9, 10]
]
Given target = 3, return 2.
Challenge
O(m+n) time and O(1) extra space
public int searchMatrix(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> matrix, int target) {
int result = 0;
int m = matrix.size();
int n = 0;
if (m > 0) {
n = matrix.get(0).size();
} else {
return 0;
}
int col = 0;
int row = m-1;
while (0 <= col && col < n && 0 <= row && row < m) {
int cur = matrix.get(row).get(col);
if (cur == target) {
result++;
col++;
row--;
} else if (cur < target) {
col++;
} else {
row--;
}
}
return result;
}