通过反射来操作注解

现在几乎所有的框架都会使用到注解，而注解的核心就是通过反射机制来实现的。下面就来看看反射是怎么拿到注解中的值的。

先创建几个注解

//类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Tableyf{
    String value();
}
//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface fieldyf{
    String columnName();
    String type();
    int length();
}

再创建测试类

      

@Tableyf("db_student")
class Student{
    @fieldyf(columnName = "db_id",type = "int",length = 10)
    private int id;
    @fieldyf(columnName = "db_age",type = "int",length = 10)
    private int age;
    @fieldyf(columnName = "db_name",type = "varchar",length = 3)
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

最后进行测试

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.yf.pojo.Student");
        //通过反射获得注解
        Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }
        //获得注解的value值
        Tableyf annotation = (Tableyf)c1.getAnnotation(Tableyf.class);
        String value = annotation.value();
        System.out.println(value);

        //获得类中属性的注解
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        fieldyf annotation1 = name.getAnnotation(fieldyf.class);
        System.out.println(annotation1.columnName());
        System.out.println(annotation1.length());
        System.out.println(annotation1.type());
    }
}