让 emacs 在命令行下支持剪切板共享

1、在网上广为流传的一种让emacs和系统剪切板共享的方法是在.emacs文件中加入

(setq x-select-enable-clipboard t)

这种方法仅对图形化emacs有效，如果用 emacs -nw 命令打开emacs的话，在命令行中是无效的，因为在命令行下没有权限访问 X 的剪切板（http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/72605/emacs-copy-and-paste）。

2、正因为第1点，所以网上同时流传着另一种方法：

;;start 设置剪切板共享 
(defun copy-from-osx () 
(shell-command-to-string "pbpaste")) 
(defun paste-to-osx (text &optional push) 
(let ((process-connection-type nil)) 
(let ((proc (start-process"pbcopy" "*Messages*" "pbcopy"))) 
(process-send-string proc text) 
(process-send-eof proc)))) 
(setq interprogram-cut-function 'paste-to-osx) 
(setq interprogram-paste-function 'copy-from-osx) 
;;end 设置剪切板共享 

这种方法确实可用，但是里面的pbpaste和pbcopy命令根本不是linux下的，而是mac下的。所以在linux下应该找到等效的命令替换它们。

3、linux下的剪切板操作命令

找到了两种：xclip和xsel

这两个命令linux不自带，需要安装。两种命令的具体使用方法不做介绍，总之nicek在网上找到了一个适用于linux下的配置（http://hugoheden.wordpress.com/2009/03/08/copypaste-with-emacs-in-terminal/）：

;; http://hugoheden.wordpress.com/2009/03/08/copypaste-with-emacs-in-terminal/
;; I prefer using the "clipboard" selection (the one the
;; typically is used by c-c/c-v) before the primary selection
;; (that uses mouse-select/middle-button-click)
(setq x-select-enable-clipboard t)

;; If emacs is run in a terminal, the clipboard- functions have no
;; effect. Instead, we use of xsel, see
;; http://www.vergenet.net/~conrad/software/xsel/ -- "a command-line
;; program for getting and setting the contents of the X selection"
(unless window-system
 (when (getenv "DISPLAY")
  ;; Callback for when user cuts
  (defun xsel-cut-function (text &optional push)
    ;; Insert text to temp-buffer, and "send" content to xsel stdin
    (with-temp-buffer
      (insert text)
      ;; I prefer using the "clipboard" selection (the one the
      ;; typically is used by c-c/c-v) before the primary selection
      ;; (that uses mouse-select/middle-button-click)
      (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max) "xsel" nil 0 nil "--clipboard" "--input")))
  ;; Call back for when user pastes
  (defun xsel-paste-function()
    ;; Find out what is current selection by xsel. If it is different
    ;; from the top of the kill-ring (car kill-ring), then return
    ;; it. Else, nil is returned, so whatever is in the top of the
    ;; kill-ring will be used.
    (let ((xsel-output (shell-command-to-string "xsel --clipboard --output")))
      (unless (string= (car kill-ring) xsel-output)
	xsel-output )))
  ;; Attach callbacks to hooks
  (setq interprogram-cut-function 'xsel-cut-function)
  (setq interprogram-paste-function 'xsel-paste-function)
  ;; Idea from
  ;; http://shreevatsa.wordpress.com/2006/10/22/emacs-copypaste-and-x/
  ;; http://www.mail-archive.com/help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org/msg03577.html
 ))

下面是对ubuntu下剪贴板结构的猜想：