Centos 7 yum 安装 Jenkins

一 、安装新的JDK

1、下载JDK

地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

 单机右键复制连接地址：

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u191-b12/2787e4a523244c269598db4e85c51e0c/jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/java

mv jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz  /usr.java

tar xvf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz 

vi /etc/profile

# set for java
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

source /etc/profile

java -version

[root@c721v199 ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

[root@c721v199 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo

[root@c721v199 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo
--2018-11-13 16:01:47--  http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo
Resolving pkg.jenkins-ci.org (pkg.jenkins-ci.org)... 52.202.51.185
Connecting to pkg.jenkins-ci.org (pkg.jenkins-ci.org)|52.202.51.185|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 71
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo’

100%[====================================================================================================================================================================================================>] 71          --.-K/s   in 0s

2018-11-13 16:01:48 (6.39 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo’ saved [71/71]

[root@c721v199 ~]# ls

 导入公钥：

[root@c721v199 ~]# rpm --import https://jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key

安装jenkins： 

 [root@c721v199 ~]# yum install jenkins

[root@c721v199 ~]# yum install jenkins
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
jenkins                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
jenkins/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 116 kB  00:00:01
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package jenkins.noarch 0:2.151-1.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                  Arch                                                    Version                                                      Repository                                                Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 jenkins                                                  noarch                                                  2.151-1.1                                                    jenkins                                                   72 M

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 72 M
Installed size: 72 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
jenkins-2.151-1.1.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                           |  72 MB  00:00:09
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : jenkins-2.151-1.1.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                   1/1
  Verifying  : jenkins-2.151-1.1.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                   1/1

Installed:
  jenkins.noarch 0:2.151-1.1

Complete!
[root@c721v199 ~]#

 [root@c721v199 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/jenkins

     50 ## Default:     8080
     51 ## ServiceRestart: jenkins
     52 #
     53 # Port Jenkins is listening on.
     54 # Set to -1 to disable
     55 #
     56 JENKINS_PORT="8090"
     57
     58 ## Type:        string
     59 ## Default:     ""
     60 ## ServiceRestart: jenkins

 [root@c721v199 ~]# systemctl  start  jenkins
Job for jenkins.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status jenkins.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

[root@c721v199 ~]# systemctl status  jenkins

 方法一：

[root@c721v199 ~]#  echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191

[root@c721v199 ~]# vi /etc/init.d/jenkins 

 注意：这里echo $JAVA_HOME 出来的路径，后面一定跟启动路径（/bin/java）

方法二：

[root@c721v199 ~]# ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191/  /usr/bin/java 

 systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart jenkins 

[root@c721v199 ~]# systemctl status jenkins
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-11-14 10:23:31 CST; 2s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 7251 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 7353 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
           └─7377 /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java -Dcom.sun.akuma.Daemon=daemonized -Djava.awt.headless=true -DJENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkins -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war --logfile=/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log --webroot=/var/cache/...

Nov 14 10:23:30 c721v199 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
Nov 14 10:23:30 c721v199 runuser[7358]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)
Nov 14 10:23:31 c721v199 jenkins[7353]: Starting Jenkins [  OK  ]
Nov 14 10:23:31 c721v199 systemd[1]: Started LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.

[root@c721v199 ~]# netstat -ntlp 

 

 

[root@c721v199 ~]# firewall-cmd  --state
running
[root@c721v199 ~]# firewall-cmd  --add-port=8089/tcp
success
[root@c721v199 ~]# firewall-cmd  --reload
success

关闭防火墙

[root@c721v199 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@c721v199 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

访问： 

http://192.168.21.199:8089/

 彻底卸载：

[root@c721v199 ~]# rpm -e jenkins
warning: /etc/sysconfig/jenkins saved as /etc/sysconfig/jenkins.rpmsave
warning: /etc/init.d/jenkins saved as /etc/init.d/jenkins.rpmsave
[root@c721v199 ~]# systemctl stop jenkins
Failed to stop jenkins.service: Access denied
See system logs and 'systemctl status jenkins.service' for details.
Failed to get load state of jenkins.service: Access denied
[root@c721v199 ~]# rpm -ql jenkins
package jenkins is not installed
[root@c721v199 ~]# find / -iname jenkins | xargs -n 1000 rm -rf
[root@c721v199 ~]#