tomcat 启动报错 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal

 问题：Tomcat启动成功，项目无法访问

INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
log4j:ERROR Could not find value for key log4j.appender.DEBUG
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "DEBUG".
Nov 14, 2019 10:30:35 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
Nov 14, 2019 10:30:35 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/项目名] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 14, 2019 10:30:35 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR

不显示更详细的错误，可以先配置一下日志，这类错误主要是缺少日志提示配置，并不是项目没有错误。

解决方法：

创建 /src/main/resources/logging.properties

logging.properties 

handlers = org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler  
  
############################################################  
# Handler specific properties.  
# Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.  
############################################################  
  
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE  
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs  
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = error-debug.  
  
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE  
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter  

这样，我们再启动tomcat时，log文件会显示更详细的错误