elasticsearch 搜索方式

声明：本文仅仅只是记个笔记

搜索方式

1. query string search

     1)  搜索全部商品：GET /ecommerce/product/_search

took ：耗费了几毫秒

timed_out:是否超时，这里没有

_shareds: 数据拆成1哥分片，所以对于搜索请求，会打造所有的primary shard (或者是它的某个replica shard也可以)

hits.total ：查询结果的数量，这里有 3 个 document

max_score : score的含义就是document对于一个search的相关度的匹配分数，越相关，就越匹配，分数也越高

hist.hits：包含了匹配搜索的document的详细数据

结果：
{
  "took" : 5,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 3,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "jiajieshi yagao",
          "desc" : "youxiao fangzhu",
          "price" : 25,
          "producer" : "jiajieshi producer",
          "tags" : [
            "fangzhu"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "zhonghua yagao",
          "desc" : "caoben zhiwu",
          "price" : 40,
          "producer" : "zhonghua producer",
          "tags" : [
            "qingxin"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "gaolujie yagao",
          "desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
          "price" : 30,
          "producer" : "gaolujie producer",
          "tags" : [
            "meibai",
            "fangzhu"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

    2）按条件搜索

搜索商品名中包含yagao的商品，而且按照售价降序排序：GET /ecommerce/product/_search?q=name:yagao&sort=price:desc

适用于临时的在命令行使用的一些工具，比如curl ，快速的发出请求，来检索想要的信息；但是如果查询请求很复杂，是很难去构建在生产环境中，几乎很好使用 query string search

2. query DSL

DSL ： domain  Specific  Language 特定领域的语言

    1)  查询所有商品

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}

2) 按条件查找

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name":"yagao"
    }
  },
  "sort":[
    {"price":"desc"}
    ]
}

 3）分页查询

先查询所有，再看显示哪条

from ：从哪条开始

size ： 显示几条

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "from": 1,
  "size": 1
}

4）指定要查询出来的商品名称和价格

 

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "_source": ["name","price"]
}

3. query filter

搜索商品名称包含yagao，而且售价大于25的商品

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": {
        "match":{
          "name":"yagao"
        }
      },
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "price": {
            "gt": 25
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

4. full-text search (全文检索)

producer 字段会 先被拆除，后建立倒排索引

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "producer": "yagao producer"
    }
  }
}

结果：

{
  "took" : 11,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 4,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.1522135,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "4",
        "_score" : 1.1522135,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "special yagao",
          "desc" : "special meibai",
          "price" : 50,
          "producer" : "special yagao producer",
          "tags" : [
            "meibai"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.110377684,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "jiajieshi yagao",
          "desc" : "youxiao fangzhu",
          "price" : 25,
          "producer" : "jiajieshi producer",
          "tags" : [
            "fangzhu"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.110377684,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "zhonghua yagao",
          "desc" : "caoben zhiwu",
          "price" : 40,
          "producer" : "zhonghua producer",
          "tags" : [
            "qingxin"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.110377684,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "gaolujie yagao",
          "desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
          "price" : 30,
          "producer" : "gaolujie producer",
          "tags" : [
            "meibai",
            "fangzhu"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

 

5. phrase search（短语搜索）

跟全文搜索相对应，相反，全文检索会将输入的搜索串拆解开来，去倒排索引里面去一一匹配，只要能匹配上任意一个拆解后的单词，就可以作为结果返回，phrase search  要求输入的搜索串，必须在指定的字段文本中，完全包含一模一样的，才可以算匹配，才能作为结果返回。

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_phrase": {
      "producer": "yagao producer"
    }
  }
}

6. highlight search (高亮搜索结果)

高亮凡是匹配的词在结果中都标红

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "producer": "producer"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "producer":{}
    }
  }
}

 

结果：

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 153,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 4,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.110377684,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.110377684,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "jiajieshi yagao",
          "desc" : "youxiao fangzhu",
          "price" : 25,
          "producer" : "jiajieshi producer",
          "tags" : [
            "fangzhu"
          ]
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "producer" : [
            "jiajieshi <em>producer</em>"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.110377684,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "zhonghua yagao",
          "desc" : "caoben zhiwu",
          "price" : 40,
          "producer" : "zhonghua producer",
          "tags" : [
            "qingxin"
          ]
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "producer" : [
            "zhonghua <em>producer</em>"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.110377684,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "gaolujie yagao",
          "desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
          "price" : 30,
          "producer" : "gaolujie producer",
          "tags" : [
            "meibai",
            "fangzhu"
          ]
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "producer" : [
            "gaolujie <em>producer</em>"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "ecommerce",
        "_type" : "product",
        "_id" : "4",
        "_score" : 0.09271725,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "special yagao",
          "desc" : "special meibai",
          "price" : 50,
          "producer" : "special yagao producer",
          "tags" : [
            "meibai"
          ]
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "producer" : [
            "special yagao <em>producer</em>"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}