js 单例模式

1.  使用静态属性

<pre name="code" class="javascript">function Universe() {
    if(typeof Universe.instance === "object") {

        return Universe.instance;

    }
    this.start_time = 0;
    this.bang = "big";
    Universe.instance = this;
}

缺点：Universe.instance是公开的

2. 使用闭包

function <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Universe</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">() {</span>
    var instance = this;
    this.start_time = 0;
    this.bang = "big";
    Universe = function() {
        return instance;
    }
}

缺点：prototype只能使用第一个实例定义之前的

3. 调整后

function Universe() {
    var instance;
    Universe = function() {
        return instance;
    }
    Universe.prototype = this;
    Universe.constructor = Universe;
    instance = new Universe();
    instance.start_time = 0;
    instance.bang = "big";
    return instance;
}

4. 使用闭包调整

var Universe;

(function () {
    var instance;
    Universe = function() {
        if(instance) {
            return instance;
        }
        instance = this;
        this.start_time = 0;
        this.bang = "big";
    }
}());