C#获得Cpu 利用率

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;

namespace CpuUsageManaged
{
 // events ..
    public delegate void NewProcessEvent(ProcessInfo TempProcess);
 public delegate void ProcessCloseEvent(ProcessInfo TempProcess);
 public delegate void ProcessUpdateEvent(ProcessInfo TempProcess);

 public class ProcessCpu
 {
  const Process CLOSED_PROCESS = null;
  const ProcessInfo PROCESS_INFO_NOT_FOUND = null;

  public static event NewProcessEvent CallNewProcess;
  public static event ProcessCloseEvent CallProcessClose;
  public static event ProcessUpdateEvent CallProcessUpdate;

  public static ProcessInfo[] ProcessList;
  public static double CpuUsagePercent;
  private static int ProcessIndex;
  public static CultureInfo ValueFormat = new CultureInfo("en-US");
        private static PerformanceCounter TotalCpuUsage = new PerformanceCounter("Process", "% Processor Time", "Idle");
        private static float TotalCpuUsageValue;

  public static void Init()
  {
   ValueFormat.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalDigits = 1;
  }

  public static void UpdateProcessList()
  {
   // this updates the cpu usage
            Process[] NewProcessList = Process.GetProcesses();
   UpdateCpuUsagePercent(NewProcessList);
   UpdateExistingProcesses(NewProcessList);
   AddNewProcesses(NewProcessList);
  }

  private static void UpdateCpuUsagePercent(Process[] NewProcessList)
  {
            // total the cpu usage then divide to get the usage of 1%
   double Total = 0;
   ProcessInfo TempProcessInfo;
            TotalCpuUsageValue = TotalCpuUsage.NextValue();

   foreach (Process TempProcess in NewProcessList)
   {
                if (TempProcess.Id == 0) continue;

                TempProcessInfo = ProcessInfoByID(TempProcess.Id);
    if (TempProcessInfo == PROCESS_INFO_NOT_FOUND)
     Total += TempProcess.TotalProcessorTime.TotalMilliseconds;
    else
     Total += TempProcess.TotalProcessorTime.TotalMilliseconds - TempProcessInfo.OldCpuUsage;
   }
            CpuUsagePercent = Total / (100 - TotalCpuUsageValue);
  }

  private static void UpdateExistingProcesses(Process[] NewProcessList)
  {
            // updates the cpu usage of already loaded processes
   if (ProcessList == null)
   {
    ProcessList = new ProcessInfo[NewProcessList.Length];
    return;
   }

   ProcessInfo[] TempProcessList = new ProcessInfo[NewProcessList.Length];
   ProcessIndex = 0;

   foreach (ProcessInfo TempProcess in ProcessList)
   {
    Process CurrentProcess = ProcessExists(NewProcessList,TempProcess.ID);
    
    if (CurrentProcess == CLOSED_PROCESS)
     CallProcessClose(TempProcess);
    else
    {
                    TempProcessList[ProcessIndex++] = GetProcessInfo(TempProcess,CurrentProcess);
     CallProcessUpdate(TempProcess);
    }
   }

   ProcessList = TempProcessList;
  }

  private static Process ProcessExists(Process[] NewProcessList,int ID)
  {
            // checks to see if we already loaded the process
   foreach (Process TempProcess in NewProcessList)
    if (TempProcess.Id == ID)
     return TempProcess;

   return CLOSED_PROCESS;
  }

        private static ProcessInfo GetProcessInfo(ProcessInfo TempProcess, Process CurrentProcess)
        {
            // gets the process name , id, and cpu usage
            if (CurrentProcess.Id == 0)
                TempProcess.CpuUsage = (TotalCpuUsageValue).ToString("F",ValueFormat);
            else
            {
                long NewCpuUsage = (long)CurrentProcess.TotalProcessorTime.TotalMilliseconds;

                TempProcess.CpuUsage = ((NewCpuUsage - TempProcess.OldCpuUsage) / CpuUsagePercent).ToString("F", ValueFormat);
                TempProcess.OldCpuUsage = NewCpuUsage;
            }

            return TempProcess;
        }

  private static void AddNewProcesses(Process[] NewProcessList)
  {
            // loads a new processes
   foreach (Process NewProcess in NewProcessList)
    if (!ProcessInfoExists(NewProcess))
     AddNewProcess(NewProcess);
  }

  private static bool ProcessInfoExists(Process NewProcess)
  {
            // checks if the process info is already loaded
   if (ProcessList == null) return false;

   foreach (ProcessInfo TempProcess in ProcessList)
    if (TempProcess != PROCESS_INFO_NOT_FOUND && TempProcess.ID == NewProcess.Id)
     return true;

   return false;
  }

  private static ProcessInfo ProcessInfoByID(int ID)
  {
            // gets the process info by it's id
   if (ProcessList == null) return PROCESS_INFO_NOT_FOUND;

   for (int i = 0; i < ProcessList.Length; i++)
    if (ProcessList[i] != PROCESS_INFO_NOT_FOUND && ProcessList[i].ID == ID)
     return ProcessList[i];

   return PROCESS_INFO_NOT_FOUND;
   
  }

  private static void AddNewProcess(Process NewProcess)
  {
            // loads a new process
   ProcessInfo NewProcessInfo = new ProcessInfo();

   NewProcessInfo.Name = NewProcess.ProcessName;
   NewProcessInfo.ID = NewProcess.Id;
   
   ProcessList[ProcessIndex++] = GetProcessInfo(NewProcessInfo,NewProcess);
   CallNewProcess(NewProcessInfo);
  }
 }

    // holds the process info
 public class ProcessInfo
 {
  public string Name;
  public string CpuUsage;
  public int    ID;
  public long   OldCpuUsage;
 }
}

 

----------------------------------------------------------调用界面

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace CpuUsageManaged
{
 public class Example : System.Windows.Forms.Form
 {
  private PerformanceCounter IdleCpuUsage;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Timer Updater;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ListView ProcessList;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader columnHeader1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader columnHeader2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader columnHeader3;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ListView ThreadList;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader Column1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader Column2;
  private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;

  public Example()
  {
   InitializeComponent();
   IdleCpuUsage = new PerformanceCounter("Process","% Processor Time","Idle");
  }

  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if (components != null)
    {
     components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
  }

  #region Windows Form Designer generated code
  
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
            this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
            this.Updater = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
            this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.ThreadList = new System.Windows.Forms.ListView();
            this.Column1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();
            this.Column2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();
            this.panel2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
            this.ProcessList = new System.Windows.Forms.ListView();
            this.columnHeader1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();
            this.columnHeader2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();
            this.columnHeader3 = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();
            this.panel1.SuspendLayout();
            this.panel2.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            //
            // Updater
            //
            this.Updater.Enabled = true;
            this.Updater.Interval = 1200;
            this.Updater.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.Updater_Tick);
            //
            // panel1
            //
            this.panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
            this.panel1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
            this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.ThreadList);
            this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
            this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 233);
            this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
            this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 138);
            this.panel1.TabIndex = 2;
            //
            // label1
            //
            this.label1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LemonChiffon;
            this.label1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
            this.label1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(468, 17);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 3;
            this.label1.Text = "Threads";
            this.label1.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
            //
            // ThreadList
            //
            this.ThreadList.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.None;
            this.ThreadList.Columns.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader[] {
            this.Column1,
            this.Column2});
            this.ThreadList.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
            this.ThreadList.FullRowSelect = true;
            this.ThreadList.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 17);
            this.ThreadList.Name = "ThreadList";
            this.ThreadList.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(468, 117);
            this.ThreadList.TabIndex = 2;
            this.ThreadList.UseCompatibleStateImageBehavior = false;
            this.ThreadList.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.Details;
            //
            // Column1
            //
            this.Column1.Text = "ID";
            this.Column1.Width = 101;
            //
            // Column2
            //
            this.Column2.Text = "Cpu";
            this.Column2.TextAlign = System.Windows.Forms.HorizontalAlignment.Right;
            this.Column2.Width = 90;
            //
            // panel2
            //
            this.panel2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
                        | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                        | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.panel2.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Goldenrod;
            this.panel2.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
            this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.ProcessList);
            this.panel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.panel2.Name = "panel2";
            this.panel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 231);
            this.panel2.TabIndex = 3;
            //
            // ProcessList
            //
            this.ProcessList.Columns.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader[] {
            this.columnHeader1,
            this.columnHeader2,
            this.columnHeader3});
            this.ProcessList.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
            this.ProcessList.FullRowSelect = true;
            this.ProcessList.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.ProcessList.Name = "ProcessList";
            this.ProcessList.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(468, 227);
            this.ProcessList.TabIndex = 1;
            this.ProcessList.UseCompatibleStateImageBehavior = false;
            this.ProcessList.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.Details;
            this.ProcessList.DoubleClick += new System.EventHandler(this.ProcessList_DoubleClick);
            //
            // columnHeader1
            //
            this.columnHeader1.Text = "Process";
            this.columnHeader1.Width = 176;
            //
            // columnHeader2
            //
            this.columnHeader2.Text = "Cpu";
            this.columnHeader2.TextAlign = System.Windows.Forms.HorizontalAlignment.Right;
            this.columnHeader2.Width = 72;
            //
            // columnHeader3
            //
            this.columnHeader3.Text = "PID";
            this.columnHeader3.TextAlign = System.Windows.Forms.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
            //
            // Example
            //
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 371);
            this.Controls.Add(this.panel2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
            this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(480, 405);
            this.Name = "Example";
            this.Text = "Cpu usage the managed way";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Example_Load);
            this.panel1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

  }
  #endregion

  [STAThread]
  static void Main()
  {
   Application.Run(new Example());
  }

  private void Updater_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   ProcessCpu.UpdateProcessList();
   ThreadCpu.UpdateThreadList();
  }

  private void OnNewProcess(ProcessInfo TempProcess)
  {
   ListViewItem NewProcess = ProcessList.Items.Add(TempProcess.Name);
   NewProcess.SubItems.Add(TempProcess.CpuUsage);
   NewProcess.SubItems.Add(TempProcess.ID.ToString());
  }

  private void OnProcessUpdate(ProcessInfo TempProcess)
  {
   ListViewItem CurrentProcess = ProcessByID(TempProcess.ID);

   if (CurrentProcess == null) return;

   CurrentProcess.SubItems[1].Text = TempProcess.CpuUsage;
  }

  private void OnProcessClosed(ProcessInfo TempProcess)
  {
   ListViewItem CurrentProcess = ProcessByID(TempProcess.ID);

   if (CurrentProcess == null) return;

   ProcessList.Items.Remove(CurrentProcess);   
  }

  private ListViewItem ProcessByID(int ID)
  {
   foreach (ListViewItem TempProcess in ProcessList.Items)
    if (TempProcess.SubItems[2].Text == ID.ToString())
     return TempProcess;
   
   return null;
  }

  private void OnNewThread(ThreadInfo TempThread)
  {
   ListViewItem SelectedThread = ThreadList.Items.Add(TempThread.ID);
   SelectedThread.SubItems.Add(TempThread.CpuUsage);   
  }

  private void OnThreadUpdate(ThreadInfo TempThread)
  {
   ListViewItem SelectedThread = ThreadByID(TempThread.ID);
   if (SelectedThread == null) return;

   SelectedThread.SubItems[1].Text = TempThread.CpuUsage;  
  }

  private void OnThreadClose(ThreadInfo TempThread)
  {
   ListViewItem SelectedThread = ThreadByID(TempThread.ID);
   if (SelectedThread == null) return;

   ThreadList.Items.Remove(SelectedThread);
  }

  private ListViewItem ThreadByID(string ID)
  {
   if (ProcessList.Items == null) return null;

   foreach (ListViewItem TempThread in ThreadList.Items)
    if (TempThread.SubItems[0].Text == ID)
     return TempThread;
   return null;
  }

  private void Example_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
            // sets the process events
            ProcessCpu.CallNewProcess += new NewProcessEvent(OnNewProcess);
   ProcessCpu.CallProcessUpdate += new ProcessUpdateEvent(OnProcessUpdate);
   ProcessCpu.CallProcessClose += new ProcessCloseEvent(OnProcessClosed);
   ThreadCpu.CallNewThread += new NewThreadEvent(OnNewThread);
   ThreadCpu.CallThreadUpdate += new ThreadUpdateEvent(OnThreadUpdate);
   ThreadCpu.CallThreadClose += new ThreadCloseEvent(OnThreadClose);
  }

  private void ProcessList_DoubleClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   
   if (ProcessList.SelectedItems.Count > 0)
   {
    ThreadList.Items.Clear();
    ThreadCpu.UpdateThreadList(Convert.ToInt32(ProcessList.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[2].Text));
   }
  }
 }
}