c# 获取进程cpu的使用率 简单试验

1.概要

想了解程序的效率，和运行的风险，准备观察一个CPU和内存的占用率。

2.代码

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

namespace 获取进程cpu的使用率
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            //获取当前进程对象
            Process cur = Process.GetCurrentProcess();

            PerformanceCounter curpcp = new PerformanceCounter("Process", "Working Set - Private", cur.ProcessName);
            PerformanceCounter curpc = new PerformanceCounter("Process", "Working Set", cur.ProcessName);
            PerformanceCounter curtime = new PerformanceCounter("Process", "% Processor Time", cur.ProcessName);

            //上次记录CPU的时间
            TimeSpan prevCpuTime = TimeSpan.Zero;
            //Sleep的时间间隔
            int interval = 1000;

            PerformanceCounter totalcpu = new PerformanceCounter("Processor", "% Processor Time", "_Total");

            SystemInfo sys = new SystemInfo();
            const int KB_DIV = 1024;
            const int MB_DIV = 1024 * 1024;
            const int GB_DIV = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
            while (true)
            {
                //第一种方法计算CPU使用率
                //当前时间
                TimeSpan curCpuTime = cur.TotalProcessorTime;
                //计算
                double value = (curCpuTime - prevCpuTime).TotalMilliseconds / interval / Environment.ProcessorCount * 100;
                prevCpuTime = curCpuTime;

                Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}  {2:N}KB CPU使用率：{3}", cur.ProcessName, "工作集(进程类)", cur.WorkingSet64 / 1024, value);//这个工作集只是在一开始初始化，后期不变
                Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}  {2:N}KB CPU使用率：{3}", cur.ProcessName, "工作集        ", curpc.NextValue() / 1024, value);//这个工作集是动态更新的
                //第二种计算CPU使用率的方法
                Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}  {2:N}KB CPU使用率：{3}%", cur.ProcessName, "私有工作集    ", curpcp.NextValue() / 1024, curtime.NextValue() / Environment.ProcessorCount);
                //Thread.Sleep(interval);

                //第一种方法获取系统CPU使用情况
                Console.Write("\r系统CPU使用率：{0}%", totalcpu.NextValue());
                //Thread.Sleep(interval);

                //第二章方法获取系统CPU和内存使用情况
                Console.Write("\r系统CPU使用率：{0}%，系统内存使用大小：{1}MB({2}GB)", sys.CpuLoad, (sys.PhysicalMemory - sys.MemoryAvailable) / MB_DIV, (sys.PhysicalMemory - sys.MemoryAvailable) / (double)GB_DIV);
                Thread.Sleep(interval);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

}

3.运行结果