用到过的linux 命令

#! 文中\ 和 （ 之间有空格，使用时删除

vim 替换文本中的内容：

原文本内容为

 collective.schema
 21 corba.schema
 22 core.schema
 23 cosine.schema
 24 duaconf.schema
 25 dyngroup.schema
 26 inetorgperson.schema
 27 java.schema
 28 misc.schema
 29 nis.schema
 30 openldap.schema
 31 pmi.schema
 32 ppolicy.schema

欲替换全部.schema 为include /etc/openldap/schema/.schema

命令：

.,$s/^\ (.*\.schema\ )$/include \/etc\/openldap\/schema\/\1/

其中'.' 为全局替换$s 为替换命令，

\ ( \ )

为匹配字符串使用后面的\1来引用前面的匹配。

替换结果：

include /etc/openldap/schema/collective.schema
 21 include /etc/openldap/schema/corba.schema
 22 include /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
 23 include /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
 24 include /etc/openldap/schema/duaconf.schema
 25 include /etc/openldap/schema/dyngroup.schema
 26 include /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
 27 include /etc/openldap/schema/java.schema
 28 include /etc/openldap/schema/misc.schema
 29 include /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
 30 include /etc/openldap/schema/openldap.schema
 31 include /etc/openldap/schema/pmi.schema
 32 include /etc/openldap/schema/ppolicy.schema