Spring boot实战：打包、部署

springboot的打包方式有很多种。有打成war的，有打成jar的，也有直接提交到github，通过jekins进行打包部署的。

这里主要介绍如何打成jar进行部署。不推荐用war，因为springboot适合前后端分离，打成jar进行部署更合适。

JAR

1、application.properties当中配置端口

server.port=8088
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8
#指定context path 2.0前写法
# server.context-path=/gift
#指定context path 更新到2.0后写法
server.servlet.context-path=/

2、POM.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xxxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>dbcenter</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <name>dbcenter</name>
    <description>dbcenter</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.xxxx.dbcenter.DbcenterApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

注意build部分，否则打包成JAR会经常说找不到主类

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.xxxx.dbcenter.DbcenterApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

3、启动类配置DbcenterApplication.java

启动类当中加上extends SpringBootServletInitializer并重写configure方法，这是为了打包springboot项目用的

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DbcenterApplication  extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DbcenterApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Override//为了打包springboot项目
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(
            SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(this.getClass());
    }
}

然后按照顺序运行mvn clean再mvn install

然后到这个jar的根目录下执行java -jar dbcenter-0.0.1
（执行方式windows和linux上都一样）

注意，需要在服务器上将对应的端口开放

WAR

用maven创建的springboot项目，默认是jar包，springboot还有自己带的tomcat,因此要调整成WAR需要做以下调整

1、POM.xml 

• 将jar修改为war

<packaging>war</packaging>

• 将build节点中的finalName修改为server.context-path中的路径。就是项目名称

  <build>
          <plugins>
              <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              </plugin>
          </plugins>
          <finalName>xxxx</finalName>
      </build>

   

• 在spring-boot-starter-web依赖中移除tomcat模块

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

 

• 添加servlet依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

 

2、启动类（需要和之前的启动类在同一级目录）

public class SpringBootStartApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        // 注意这里要指向原先用main方法执行的Application启动类
        return builder.sources(DemoApplication.class);
    }
}

3、打包

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

部署到tomcat的webapps目录下面