【k8s】springboot项目迁移至k8s

一、迁移思路：

1、构建镜像;
1.准备基础镜像;
2.代码执行maven编译; jar包; (jenkins来完成;)
3.docker编译动作;(启停脚本;设定参数;)
4、构建;
5、通过kubernetes调度起来;
Deployment+service+ingress;  configmap.secret、pvc、pv;

二、本地交付springboot步骤：

安装java1.8 、 maven3.8（略）

wget https://linux.oldxu.net/springboot-helloworld-jar.tar.gz
tar xf springboot-helloworld-jar.tar.gz

#编译 & 运行
cd springboot-helloworld/
mvn clean package
java -jar -Xms100m -Xmx200m target/demo-service-1.0.jar

#访问站点
192.168.79.34:8080

三、springboot迁移至k8s

3.1 编写Dockerfile & entrypoint.sh & 构建/上传/docker运行

全路径：/root/k8sFile/project/springbootDemo/springboot-helloworld

#Dockerfile 
FROM openjdk:8-jre-alpine
COPY target/*.jar /demo-service.jar
COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh","-c","/entrypoint.sh"]

#entrypoint.sh
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms${XMS_OPTS:-200m} -Xmx${XMX_OPTS:-200m}"
SKY_OPTS=""       #链路追踪参数
MONITOR_OPTS=""   #prometheus参数
SENTINEL_OPTS=""  #限流参数
java -jar ${JAVA_OPTS} /demo-service.jar

#构建镜像 & 上传
docker login harbor.oldxu.net
docker build -t harbor.oldxu.net/base/spring:v1.0 .
docker push harbor.oldxu.net/base/spring:v1.0

docker pull harbor.oldxu.net/base/spring:v1.0

#docker运行测试
docker run -itd -P --name spring1 harbor.oldxu.net/base/spring:v1.0

#传参：
#错误写法：XMX_OPTS="-Xms100m -Xmx100m"
#docker run -itd -P -e XMX_OPTS="-Xms100m -Xmx100m" --name spring2 harbor.oldxu.net/base/spring:v1.0

docker run -itd -P -e JAVA_OPTS="-Xms100m -Xmx100m" --name spring2 harbor.oldxu.net/base/spring:v1.0

3.2 编写yaml（dp 、svc 、 ingress）

docker login harbor.oldxu.net
kubectl create secret docker-registry harbor-login --docker-server=xx.xx.net \
--docker-username=xx--docker-password=xx

dp.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: springboot
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: spring
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: spring
    spec:
      imagePullSecrets:
      - name: harbor-login
      containers:
      - name: springboot
        image: harbor.oldxu.net/base/spring:v1.0
        ports:
        - name: http
          containerPort: 8080
        
        env:   #传递初始堆内存和最大堆内存占用
        - name: XMS_OPTS
          valueFrom:
            resourceFieldRef:
              resource: requests.memory
        - name: XMX_OPTS
          valueFrom:
            resourceFieldRef:
              resource: limits.memory
         
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: 150Mi
          limits:
            memory: 300Mi
            
        readinessProbe:             #就绪探针；如果端口不存活，则从负载均衡中移除
          tcpSocket:
            port: http #http是一个名字；它会获取这个名字对应的端口；          
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          failureThreshold: 3
        livenessProbe:    # 存活探针；获取url，状态码不对那么则触发重启操作
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: http
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          failureThreshold: 3

svc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: spring-svc
spec:
  selector:
    app: spring
  ports:
  - port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080

ingress.yaml

由于用的是k8s v1.18.0，ingress旧版本写法。 井号注释的是新版ingress写法。

#apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: springboot-ingress
spec:
  ingressClassName: "nginx"
  rules:
  - host: "springboot.oldxu.net"
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        #pathType: prefix
        backend:
          serviceName: spring-svc
          servicePort: 8080 
          #service:
            #name: spring-svc
            #port:
            #  number: 8080

访问

其他

#test.sh
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms${XMS_OPTS:-200m} -Xmx${XMX_OPTS:-200m}"
#java -jar $JAVA_OPTS /demo-service.jar
echo -e "值： $JAVA_OPTS"

传参改变值：
XMS_OPTS=512m XMX_OPTS=1024m ./test.sh


#查看实际跑的java项目的-Xms -Xmx是什么值
[root@node4 ~]# docker exec -it 43bf045df8ab ps
PID   USER     TIME  COMMAND
    1 root      0:00 {busybox} ash /entrypoint.sh
    7 root      0:15 java -jar -Xms200m -Xmx200m /demo-service.jar
   40 root      0:00 sh
   47 root      0:00 ps