遇到这样的需求是：点击进入一个listview，每个item需要一个checkbox来进行勾选，当退出该activity之后，再次进入该activity之后，需要看到上次退出时候的checkbox的状态，得益于这位前辈的博文已经讲得很好了：listview checkbox 保留状态 可以参考一下，他是默认是不选中，而我的需求第一次进入是全部选中：
主要控制代码如下：SelectInstrumentActivity.java：
package client.verbank.mtp.allone.frame.systemsettings.nextpage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import jedi.verbank.CSTS3.comm.struct.Instrument;
import jedi.verbank.client.station.api.doc.APIDoc;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import client.verbank.mtp.allone.R;
import client.verbank.mtp.allone.frame.systemsettings.nextpage.SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.ViewHolder;
import client.verbank.mtp.allone.util.SharepreferencesUtilSystemSettings;
public class SelectInstrumentActivity extends Activity {
List<Map<String, Object>> listems;
Map<Integer, Boolean> ifchose = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
private ListView lv;
private SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter mAdapter;
private ArrayList<String> list;
private Button bt_selectall;
private Button bt_cancel;
private Button bt_deselectall;
private Button newsback;
private int checkNum; // 记录选中的条目数量
private TextView tv_show;// 用于显示选中的条目数量
private Boolean flag = false;
private int id;// 消息编号，用来存储故障标号，从上一个界面传来
private String defaul = "";// 默认的全部不勾选
private String selectall = "";// 全部勾选
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_systemsettings_selectinstrument);
// Intent i = getIntent();
// Bundle b = i.getBundleExtra("ID");
// id = b.getInt("id");
/* 实例化各个控件 */
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.systeminstrumentlistview);
bt_selectall = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_selectall);
bt_cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_cancleselectall);
bt_deselectall = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_deselectall);
tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
newsback = (Button) findViewById(R.id.newsback);
list = new ArrayList<String>();
// 为Adapter准备数据
initDate();
<span style="font-size:18px;color:#ff0000;"><strong>if (!flag) { //flag标志是为了识别是否为第一次进入全部勾选，当第二次进入默认不勾选，让用户勾选
// 初始化勾选框信息，默认都是以未勾选为单位
for (int n = 0; n < list.size(); n++) {
defaul = defaul + "1";
}
flag = true;
} else {
// 初始化勾选框信息，默认都是以未勾选为单位
for (int n = 0; n < list.size(); n++) {
defaul = defaul + "0";
selectall = selectall + "1";
}
}</strong></span>
// 实例化自定义的MyAdapter
mAdapter = new SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter(list, this);
// 绑定Adapter
lv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
getCheck();// 获取信息，也可说是初始化信息
newsback.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String str = "";// 确定后直接将信息写入preference保存以备下一次读取使用
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().get(i)) {
str = str + '1';
} else {
str = str + '0';
}
}
saveCheck(String.valueOf(id), str);// 将数据已字符串形式保存起来，下次读取再用
String inarray = SharepreferencesUtilSystemSettings.getValue(
getApplicationContext(), "instrument", "AUD/CHF");
String[] as = inarray.split(",");
StringBuilder str2 = new StringBuilder("");
for (int i = 0; i < as.length; i++) {
str2.append(as[i]);
}
finish();
}
});
// 全选按钮的回调接口
bt_selectall.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 遍历list的长度，将MyAdapter中的map值全部设为true
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected()
.put(i, true);
}
// 数量设为list的长度
checkNum = list.size();
StringBuilder strall = new StringBuilder("");
for (String selstr : list) {
strall.append(selstr).append(",");
}
SharepreferencesUtilSystemSettings.putValue(
getApplicationContext(), "instrument",
strall.toString());
tv_show.setText("已选中" + checkNum + "项");
// 刷新listview和TextView的显示
dataChanged();
}
});
// 反选按钮的回调接口
bt_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
StringBuilder strfan = new StringBuilder("");
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
strfan.delete(0, strfan.capacity());
// 遍历list的长度，将已选的设为未选，未选的设为已选
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().get(i)) {
SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().put(i,
false);
checkNum--;
} else {
SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().put(i,
true);
strfan.append(list.get(i)).append(",");
SharepreferencesUtilSystemSettings.putValue(
getApplicationContext(), "instrument",
strfan.toString());
checkNum++;
}
}
// 刷新listview和TextView的显示
dataChanged();
}
});
// 取消按钮的回调接口
bt_deselectall.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 遍历list的长度，将已选的按钮设为未选
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().get(i)) {
SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().put(i,
false);
checkNum--;// 数量减1
}
}
SharepreferencesUtilSystemSettings.putValue(
getApplicationContext(), "instrument", "");
// 刷新listview和TextView的显示
dataChanged();
}
});
final StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("");
// 绑定listView的监听器
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
// 取得ViewHolder对象，这样就省去了通过层层的findViewById去实例化我们需要的cb实例的步骤
ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) arg1.getTag();
// 改变CheckBox的状态
holder.cb.toggle();
// 将CheckBox的选中状况记录下来
SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().put(arg2,
holder.cb.isChecked());
// 调整选定条目
if (holder.cb.isChecked() == true) {
str.delete(0, str.capacity());
checkNum++;
} else {
str.delete(0, str.capacity());
checkNum--;
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().get(i)) {
str.append(list.get(i)).append(",");
}
}
SharepreferencesUtilSystemSettings.putValue(
getApplicationContext(), "instrument", str.toString());
tv_show.setText("已选中" + checkNum + "项");
}
});
}
// 初始化数据
private void initDate() {
// 去掉相同的商品
List<Instrument> instList = APIDoc.getSystemDocCaptain()
.getInstrumentList();
for (Instrument instrument : instList) {
list.add(instrument.getInstrument());
}
}<span style="font-size:18px;color:#ff0000;"><strong> // 得到保存在这个activity中的数据
public void getCheck() {
SharedPreferences mPerferences = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);// 获取默认的preference
// 获取activity私有的preference
SharedPreferences m_private = this.getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
String counter = mPerferences.getString(String.valueOf(id), defaul);// 如果没有获取到的话默认是0
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (counter.charAt(i) == '1') {
SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().put(i, true);
}
}
}
// 保存需要保存的数据
public void saveCheck(String ID, String data) {
// 保存shuju
SharedPreferences mPerferences = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
SharedPreferences m_private = this.getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor mEditor = mPerferences.edit();
mEditor.putString(ID, data);
mEditor.commit();
}</strong></span>
// 刷新listview和TextView的显示
private void dataChanged() {
// 通知listView刷新
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
// TextView显示最新的选中数目
tv_show.setText("已选中" + checkNum + "项");
};
}
package client.verbank.mtp.allone.frame.systemsettings.nextpage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;
import client.verbank.mtp.allone.R;
public class SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
// 填充数据的list
private ArrayList<String> list;
// 用来控制CheckBox的选中状况
private static HashMap<Integer, Boolean> isSelected;
// 上下文
private Context context;
// 用来导入布局
private LayoutInflater inflater = null;
// 构造器
public SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter(ArrayList<String> list,
Context context) {
this.context = context;
this.list = list;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
isSelected = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
// 初始化数据
initDate();
}
// 初始化isSelected的数据
private void initDate() {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
getIsSelected().put(i, false);
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
// 获得ViewHolder对象
holder = new ViewHolder();
// 导入布局并赋值给convertview
convertView = inflater.inflate(
R.layout.activity_systeminstrument_item, null);
holder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
holder.cb = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_cb);
// 为view设置标签
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
// 取出holder
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
// 设置list中TextView的显示
holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
// 根据isSelected来设置checkbox的选中状况
holder.cb.setChecked(getIsSelected().get(position));
return convertView;
}
public static HashMap<Integer, Boolean> getIsSelected() {
return isSelected;
}
public static void setIsSelected(HashMap<Integer, Boolean> isSelected) {
SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.isSelected = isSelected;
}
public static class ViewHolder {
TextView tv;
CheckBox cb;
}
}主要要实现保存checkbox的状态的方式使用sharepreferences来保存状态，当选中的时候为1，不选中的时候为0，当再次进入该activity时，使用charat方式来取出每个listview item的状态是为1还是0，接着使用：
SelectInstrumentActivityAdapter.getIsSelected().put(i, true);来设置状态。
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