python快速学习回忆版本------第七章-3

#多个装饰器
def wrapper1(f):
    print("enter wrapper1")
    def inner1(*args,**kwargs):
        print("enter inner1")
        res = f(*args,**kwargs)
        print("exit inner1")
        return res
    print("exit wrapper1")
    return inner1

def wrapper2(f):
    print("enter wrapper2")
    def inner2(*args,**kwargs):
        print("enter inner2")
        res = f(*args,**kwargs)
        print("exit inner2")
        return res
    print("exit wrapper2")
    return inner2

def wrapper3(f):
    print("enter wrapper3")
    def inner3(*args,**kwargs):
        print("enter inner3")
        res = f(*args,**kwargs)
        print("exit inner3")
        return res
    print("exit wrapper3")
    return inner3

#装饰时：从距离近的装饰器开始装饰
#执行时：从距离远的装饰器内部函数开始执行
@wrapper1
@wrapper2
@wrapper3
def func(x,y):
    return x+y

func(1,2)

'''
装饰器的使用场景：
1、参数，结果的检查
2、缓存
3、计数
4、日志
5、统计
6、权限管理
7、重试
'''

#retry装饰器
def retry(count=3,wait=0,exceptions=(Exception,)):
    import time
    def warpper(f):
        def inner(*args,**kwargs):
            for i in range(count):
                try:
                    res = f(*args,**kwargs)
                except exceptions as e:
                    time.sleep(wait)
                    continue
                else:
                    return res               
        return inner
    return warpper

import random
@retry(5)
def connetSQL(ip,port,dbName,passwd):
    num = random.choice([1,2,3,4])
    print("*********** ",num)
    if num <= 1:
        10/0

connetSQL("","","","")