CF 518A(Vitaly and Strings-构造)

A. Vitaly and Strings
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vitaly is a diligent student who never missed a lesson in his five years of studying in the university. He always does his homework on time and passes his exams in time.

During the last lesson the teacher has provided two strings s and t to Vitaly. The strings have the same length, they consist of lowercase English letters, string s is lexicographically smaller than string t. Vitaly wondered if there is such string that is lexicographically larger than string s and at the same is lexicographically smaller than string t. This string should also consist of lowercase English letters and have the length equal to the lengths of strings s and t.

Let's help Vitaly solve this easy problem!

Input

The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 100), consisting of lowercase English letters. Here, |s| denotes the length of the string.

The second line contains string t (|t| = |s|), consisting of lowercase English letters.

It is guaranteed that the lengths of strings s and t are the same and string s is lexicographically less than string t.

Output

If the string that meets the given requirements doesn't exist, print a single string "No such string" (without the quotes).

If such string exists, print it. If there are multiple valid strings, you may print any of them.

Sample test(s)
input
a
c
output
b
input
aaa
zzz
output
kkk
input
abcdefg
abcdefh
output
No such string
Note

String s = s1s2... sn is said to be lexicographically smaller than t = t1t2... tn, if there exists such i, that s1 = t1, s2 = t2, ... si - 1 = ti - 1, si < ti.


 确定s的下一个序列是否<t,注意‘z'

az<ba<bb


#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=next[p])  
#define Lson (x<<1)
#define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (100000007)
#define MAXN (100+10)
long long mul(long long a,long long b){return (a*b)%F;}
long long add(long long a,long long b){return (a+b)%F;}
long long sub(long long a,long long b){return (a-b+(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
typedef long long ll;
char s[MAXN],t[MAXN];
int main()
{
//	freopen("a.in","r",stdin);
//	freopen(".out","w",stdout);
	scanf("%s%s",s,t);
	
	int n=strlen(s);
	
	s[n-1]++;
	RepD(i,n-1)
	{
		if (s[i]>'z')
		{
			s[i]='a';
			if (i>0) s[i-1]++;
			else
			{
				cout<<"No such string\n";
				return 0;
			}
		} 
	} 
	
	bool flag=0;
	Rep(i,n)
	{
		if (s[i]==t[i]) continue;
		else if (s[i]<t[i]) {flag=1;break;}
		else 
		{
			cout<<"No such string\n";
			return 0;
		}
	}
	
	if (flag) printf("%s\n",s);
	else cout<<"No such string\n";
	
		
	
	return 0;
}




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The following is the data that you can add to your input file (as an example). Notice that the first line is going to be a line representing your own hobbies. In my case, it is the Vitaly,table tennis,chess,hacking line. Your goal is to create a class called Student. Every Student will contain a name (String) and an ArrayList<String> storing hobbies. Then, you will add all those students from the file into an ArrayList<Student>, with each Student having a separate name and ArrayList of hobbies. Here is an example file containing students (the first line will always represent yourself). NOTE: eventually, we will have a different file containing all our real names and hobbies so that we could find out with how many people each of us share the same hobby. Vitaly,table tennis,chess,hacking Sean,cooking,guitar,rainbow six Nolan,gym,piano,reading,video games Jack,cooking,swimming,music Ray,piano,video games,volleyball Emily,crochet,drawing,gardening,tuba,violin Hudson,anime,video games,trumpet Matt,piano,Reading,video games,traveling Alex,swimming,video games,saxophone Roman,piano,dancing,art Teddy,chess,lifting,swimming Sarah,baking,reading,singing,theatre Maya,violin,knitting,reading,billiards Amy,art,gaming,guitar,table tennis Daniel,video games,tennis,soccer,biking,trumpet Derek,cooking,flute,gaming,swimming,table tennis Daisey,video games,guitar,cleaning,drawing,animated shows,reading,shopping Lily,flute,ocarina,video games,baking Stella,roller skating,sudoku,watching baseball,harp Sophie,viola,ukulele,piano,video games
06-10
Based on the given information, I would suggest creating a class called Student with two instance variables: a String for the student's name and an ArrayList<String> for their hobbies. Then, to read the data from the file and add it to an ArrayList<Student>, you could do something like this: 1. Create an empty ArrayList<Student>. 2. Read the first line of the file and split it into a String for the name and an ArrayList<String> for the hobbies. 3. Create a new Student object with the name and hobbies from the first line and add it to the ArrayList. 4. Use a loop to read the rest of the lines from the file, create a new Student object for each one, and add it to the ArrayList. 5. Once you have read all the lines from the file, you should have an ArrayList<Student> containing all the students and their hobbies. Here's some example code to help you get started: ``` import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; public class Student { private String name; private ArrayList<String> hobbies; public Student(String name, ArrayList<String> hobbies) { this.name = name; this.hobbies = hobbies; } // Getters and setters for name and hobbies public static void main(String[] args) { ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); try { File file = new File("students.txt"); Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file); // Read and process the first line String[] firstLine = scanner.nextLine().split(","); String name = firstLine[0]; ArrayList<String> hobbies = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 1; i < firstLine.length; i++) { hobbies.add(firstLine[i]); } students.add(new Student(name, hobbies)); // Read and process the rest of the lines while (scanner.hasNextLine()) { String[] line = scanner.nextLine().split(","); name = line[0]; hobbies = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 1; i < line.length; i++) { hobbies.add(line[i]); } students.add(new Student(name, hobbies)); } scanner.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("File not found!"); } // Now you have an ArrayList<Student> containing all the students and their hobbies } } ```

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