BZOJ 3293/1465/1045([Cqoi2011]分金币/糖果传递/[HAOI2008] 糖果传递-列方程)

圆桌上坐着n个人，每人有一定数量的金币，金币总数能被n整除。每个人可以给他左右相邻的人一些金币，最终使得每个人的金币数目相等。你的任务是求出被转手的金币数量的最小值。

经典问题
设第一个人给第二个人x个金币，
具体参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/CtrlCV/p/5626194.html

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define ForkD(i,k,n) for(int i=n;i>=k;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=Pre[x];p;p=Next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=Next[p])  
#define Lson (o<<1)
#define Rson ((o<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define MEMx(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a));
#define INF (0x3f3f3f3f)
#define F (1000000007)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vi vector<int> 
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define SI(a) ((a).size())
#define Pr(kcase,ans) printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",kcase,ans);
#define PRi(a,n) For(i,n-1) cout<<a[i]<<' '; cout<<a[n]<<endl;
#define PRi2D(a,n,m) For(i,n) { \
                        For(j,m-1) cout<<a[i][j]<<' ';\
                        cout<<a[i][m]<<endl; \
                        } 
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return ((a-b)%F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch)) { x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
} 
ll a[400008],b[400008];
ll Abs(ll x){return (x<0)?(-x):(x);}
int main()
{
//  freopen("bzoj1045.in","r",stdin);
//  freopen(".out","w",stdout);
    int n=read(); ll s=0;
    For(i,n) {
        scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
        s+=a[i];
    }
    s/=n; 
    b[0]=0; For(i,n) b[i]=b[i-1]+s-a[i];
    sort(b+1,b+1+n);
    ll t=0;
    For(i,n) t+=Abs(b[i]-b[n/2+1]); 
    printf("%lld\n",t);
    return 0;
}