OpenCV-Python learning-4.鼠标事件、刻度条

本文关于鼠标绘画，事件捕捉，以及刻度条控制。

左键画圆

import numpy as np
import cv2
def call_back_func(event,x,y,flags,param):
    #flags: Any relevant flags passed by OpenCV.一般为1表示正确
    #params: Any extra parameters supplied by OpenCV.传递的参数
    if event==cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        #print(flags,param)
        cv2.circle(img,(x+71,y+71),100,(0,255,0),1)

img = np.zeros((512,512,3), np.uint8)
cv2.namedWindow('hello4')
#cv2.setMouseCallback('hello4',call_back_func,['he'])
cv2.setMouseCallback('hello4',call_back_func)

while True:
    cv2.imshow("hello4",img)
    if cv2.waitKey(20)==27:#20ms刷新
        break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

画曲线

import cv2
import numpy as np

drawing = False #是否在画
ix,iy = -1,-1#临时坐标，记录位置

def draw_lines(event,x,y,flags,param):
    global ix,iy,drawing
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        drawing = True
        ix,iy = x,y#开始画的坐标
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
        if drawing == True:
            cv2.line(img,(ix,iy),(x,y),(0,255,0),1)#红色
            ix,iy=x,y#1111处
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        drawing = False

img = np.zeros((300,300,3), np.uint8)
cv2.namedWindow('image')
cv2.setMouseCallback('image',draw_lines)

while(1):
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) == 27:#esc退出
        break

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#1111处代码是否注释如下图。

画刷新的矩形

即在鼠标拖动过程中矩形一直在重绘，知道鼠标抬起一个矩形才算完成。

import cv2
import numpy as np
import copy

drawing = False #是否在画
rectx,recty=-1,-1#矩形初始位置
imgtemp=0#原画纸

def draw_rects(event,x,y,flags,param):
    global drawing,rectx,recty,imgtemp,img
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        drawing = True
        imgtemp=copy.deepcopy(img)#深拷贝
        rectx,recty=x,y
        # print("LBUTTONDOWN")
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
        if drawing == True:
            img = copy.deepcopy(imgtemp)
            cv2.rectangle(img,(rectx,recty),(x,y),(0,255,0),1)#红色
            # print("MOUSEMOVE")

    elif event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        drawing = False

img = np.zeros((300,300,3), np.uint8)
cv2.namedWindow('image')
cv2.setMouseCallback('image',draw_rects)

while(1):
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) == 27:#esc退出
        break

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

使用刻度条

import cv2
import numpy as np

def nothing(x):#回调函数
    pass

img = np.zeros((300,512,3), np.uint8)#300行,512列,3维,不包括刻度条
cv2.namedWindow('image')

cv2.createTrackbar('R','image',0,255,nothing)#创建刻度条
#五个参数分别为刻度条标签,窗口名,刻度默认值,刻度最大值,刻度变化时回调函数，该实例在窗口重绘时根据刻度值改变颜色，所以回调函数什么也不做
cv2.createTrackbar('G','image',0,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('B','image',0,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar("switch", 'image',0,1,nothing)#当做按钮或者开关
print(len(img[0]))

while(1):
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) == 27:
        break
    r = cv2.getTrackbarPos('R','image')# 获取刻度条值，两个参数分别为刻度条标签,窗口名
    g = cv2.getTrackbarPos('G','image')
    b = cv2.getTrackbarPos('B','image')
    s = cv2.getTrackbarPos("switch",'image')

    if s == 0:
        img[:] = 0#按钮关时，显示背景色
    else:
        img[:] = [b,g,r]
cv2.destroyAllWindows()