RecyclerView的简单使用

RecyclerView的使用需要准备

• 布局管理器
• 数据源  
  
• Adapter 继承自RecyclerView.Adapter T为holder
• holder 继承自RecyclerView.ViewHolder 
  

RecyclerView的简单使用

• 在布局文件中添加 RecyclerView
  

  <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
      android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:scrollbars="vertical"/>

• 编写适配器
  

public class ListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TestMyHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    private ArrayList<DataBean> mDatas;

    public ListAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<DataBean> datas) {
        mContext = context;
        mDatas = datas;
    }

    @Override
    public TestMyHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {//创建viewHolder
        View view = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.test, null);
        return new TestMyHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(TestMyHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.setDataAndRefreshUI(mDatas.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {//条目的总数
        return mDatas.size();
    }

}

编写holder

public class TestMyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private final TextView mTv;
    private View view;

    public TestMyHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        view = itemView;
        mTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
    }

    public void setDataAndRefreshUI(DataBean data) {
        mTv.setText(data.mTextView);
    }
}

实体类

public class DataBean {
    public String mTextView;

    public DataBean(String textView) {
        mTextView = textView;
    }
}

• 条目设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

• MainActivity
  

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private RecyclerView my_recycler_view;
    private ArrayList<DataBean> mDatas;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        my_recycler_view = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);

        initData();
        //定义布局管理器
        GridLayoutManager glm = new GridLayoutManager(this, 3, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
        // LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
        //设置布局管理器
        my_recycler_view.setLayoutManager(glm);
        //设置适配器
        my_recycler_view.setAdapter(new ListAdapter(this, mDatas));

    }

    /**
     * 初始化数据
     */
    private void initData() {
        mDatas = new ArrayList<DataBean>();
        DataBean data = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            data = new DataBean("test" + i);
            mDatas.add(data);
        }
    }
}

运行结果