验证码编写一

#验证码编写#最简单的验证码demo 需要用到的类包含BufferedImage代表画布,Graphics代表画笔，画笔在每次绘画内容时需要考虑是否重新设置画笔颜色，绘画的原点坐标为显示器的左上角开始即(0,0).大部分设置都在画笔中。

/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String letter = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
		int width = 100;
		int height = 50;
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0 ;
		//缓冲图，缓冲图默认背景色为黑色
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//画笔
		Graphics g  = bi.getGraphics();
		//设置画笔颜色
		g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
		//填充矩形
		g.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
		//设置画笔颜色
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		//绘矩形，非填充矩形边框
		g.drawRect(x, y, width - 1, height - 1);
		//设置字体
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,18));
		//设置画笔颜色
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		
		x = 10;
		y = 20;
		for(int i = 0 ;i<4;i++){
			//随即选取字符
			Random r = new Random();
			Character c = letter.charAt(r.nextInt(letter.length()));
			//绘画字符
			g.drawString(c+"", x, y);
			//横坐标每次向左移动 20px
			x += 20;
		}
		
		
		//释放资源
		g.dispose();
		//回写给客户端
		ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}