QT中QJsonObject类、QJsonDocument类的使用（Json文档的读取与写入）

1.读取Json文档中的值：（代码如下）

QString getJsonParas(QString path, QString firstFlag, QString secondFlag,int index)
{
    QString paras="";
    QFile file(path);
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)){
        qDebug()<<"file.open  ReadOnly   fail";
        return "";
    }
    //从json文件读取信息
   QByteArray allData=file.readAll();
   file.close();
   //qDebug()<<allData;
   QJsonParseError json_error;
   QJsonDocument jsonDoc;
   jsonDoc=QJsonDocument::fromJson(allData, &json_error);
   if(json_error.error != QJsonParseError::NoError)
      {
           qDebug() << "json error!";
           qDebug()<<json_error.errorString();
           return paras;
       }
     QJsonObject rootObj = jsonDoc.object();
     QStringList keys = rootObj.keys();
     if(rootObj.contains(firstFlag)){
         QJsonObject subObj=rootObj.value(firstFlag).toObject();
         if(subObj.contains(secondFlag)){
             if(!subObj.value(secondFlag).isObject()){
                  return subObj.value(secondFlag).toString();
             }
         }
     }
     else{

         for(int i=0;i<keys.size();i++){
            QString flag =keys.at(i);
            QJsonObject subObj=rootObj.value(flag).toObject();
            QStringList keyss=subObj.keys();
            if(subObj.contains(firstFlag)){
                QJsonArray exchanges=subObj.value(firstFlag).toArray();
                QJsonObject exchange=exchanges.at(0).toObject();
                if(!exchange.value(secondFlag).isArray()){
                    return exchange.value(secondFlag).toString();
                }
              }
//            else{
//                for(int j=0;j<keyss.size();j++){
//                    QString flagkey=keyss.at(j);
//                    QJsonObject subObjs=rootObj.value(flagkey).toObject();
//                    if(subObjs.contains(firstFlag)){
//                        QJsonArray queues=subObjs.value(firstFlag).toArray();
//                        QJsonObject queue=queues.at(index).toObject();
//                        return queue.value(secondFlag).toString();
//                    }
//                }
//            }
         }
         //
         QJsonObject subObj=rootObj.value("virtualhost").toObject();
         QJsonArray exchanges=subObj.value("exchanges").toArray();
         QJsonObject exchange=exchanges.at(0).toObject();
         if(exchange.contains(firstFlag)){
         QJsonArray queues=exchange.value(firstFlag).toArray();
         QJsonObject queue=queues.at(index).toObject();
          if(queue.contains(secondFlag)){
              return queue.value(secondFlag).toString();
          }
         }

         subObj=rootObj.value("virtualhost").toObject();
         exchanges=subObj.value("exchanges1").toArray();
         exchange=exchanges.at(0).toObject();
         if(exchange.contains(firstFlag)){
         QJsonArray queues=exchange.value(firstFlag).toArray();
         QJsonObject queue=queues.at(index).toObject();
          if(queue.contains(secondFlag)){
              return queue.value(secondFlag).toString();
          }
         }
        }

2.修改json文档中属性的值：（代码如下）

bool setJsonParas(QString path, QString firstFlag, QString secondFlag,int index,QString para)
{
    QFile file(path);
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)){
        qDebug()<<"file.open  ReadOnly   fail";
        return "";
    }
    //从json文件读取信息
    bool res=false;
   QByteArray allData=file.readAll();
   file.close();
   QJsonParseError json_error;
   QJsonDocument jsonDoc;
   jsonDoc=QJsonDocument::fromJson(allData, &json_error);
   if(json_error.error != QJsonParseError::NoError)
      {
           qDebug() << "json error!";
           qDebug()<<json_error.errorString();
           return res;
       }
   QJsonObject rootObj = jsonDoc.object();
   QStringList keys = rootObj.keys();
   if(rootObj.contains(firstFlag)){
       QJsonObject subObj=rootObj.value(firstFlag).toObject();
       if(subObj.contains(secondFlag)){
          QJsonValue jsonvalue(para);
          subObj.insert(secondFlag,jsonvalue);
          res=true;
          QJsonValue subvalue(subObj);
          rootObj.insert(firstFlag,subvalue);
       }
   }
   else{
       for(int i=0;i<keys.size();i++){
           QString key=keys.at(i);
           QJsonObject subObj=rootObj.value(key).toObject();
           if(subObj.contains(firstFlag)){
               QJsonArray subObjarray=subObj.value(firstFlag).toArray();
               QJsonObject subOjs=subObjarray.at(0).toObject();
               if(subOjs.contains(secondFlag)){
                   QJsonValue jsonvalue(para);
                   subOjs.insert(secondFlag,jsonvalue);
                   res=true;
                   QJsonArray jsonArray;
                   QJsonValue subsValue(subOjs);
                   jsonArray.insert(0,subsValue);
                   QJsonValue subValue(jsonArray);
                   subObj.insert(firstFlag,subValue);
                   QJsonValue  rootValue(subObj);
                   rootObj.insert(key,rootValue);
               }
           }
       }
   }
   QJsonObject subObj=rootObj.value("virtualhost").toObject();
   QJsonArray subArray=subObj.value("exchanges").toArray();
   QJsonObject subsObj=subArray.at(0).toObject();
   if(subsObj.contains(firstFlag)){
       QJsonArray subObjArray=subsObj.value(firstFlag).toArray();
       QJsonObject subObj1=subObjArray.at(index).toObject();
       if(subObj1.contains(secondFlag)){
           QJsonValue jonsvalue(para);
           subObj1.insert(secondFlag,jonsvalue);
           res=true;
           QJsonValue subvalue1(subObj1);
           subObjArray.removeAt(index);
           subObjArray.insert(index,subvalue1);
           QJsonValue subsvalue(subObjArray);
           subsObj.insert(firstFlag,subsvalue);
           QJsonValue subsObjvalue(subsObj);
           subArray.removeAt(0);
           subArray.insert(0,subsObjvalue);
           QJsonValue subvalue(subArray);
           subObj.insert("exchanges",subvalue);
           QJsonValue rootvalue(subObj);
           rootObj.insert("virtualhost",rootvalue);
       }
   }
   if(res==false){
       return res;
   }

   QFile filejson(path);
   if( !filejson.open( QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Truncate) ){
       qWarning("error::ParserXML->writeOperateXml->file.open\n");
       return false;
   }
   QJsonDocument json;
   json.setObject(rootObj);
   QByteArray byte_array = json.toJson();
   filejson.write(byte_array);
   filejson.close();
   return true;
}