SLEEP
sleep 意思是睡眠,当前线程暂停一段时间让给别的线程去运行。sleep是怎么复活的?由你的睡眠时间而定,等睡眠到规定的时间自动复活,CPU 没有线程的概念,会不断的从内存中获取指令去执行,睡眠的意思就是当前线程让出cpu 由其他线程去执行。
static void testSleep() { new Thread(()->{ for(int i=0; i<100; i++) { System.out.println("A" + i); try { Thread.sleep(500); //TimeUnit.Milliseconds.sleep(500) } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { sleep(); // yield(); // join(); }
YIELD
yield 让出当前cpu进入线程的等待队列,下一次能不能进入线程看自己能不能抢到,当yield让出cpu后后续更大可能是将等待队列里面的线程拿过来进行执行。暂时没有应用场景。
static void yield(){ new Thread(()->{ for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { try { if (i % 10 == 0) { Thread.yield(); } System.out.println("i am thread a"); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); new Thread(()->{ for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { try { if (i % 10 == 0) { Thread.yield(); } System.out.println("i am thread b"); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { // sleep(); yield(); //join(); }
JOIN
在当前线程加入你调用join的线程,此处是t1 线程加入到t2线程里面去了,当t2线程执行到 join的时候,就会去执行t1线程,只有t1 线程执行完成之后才会接着执行t2线程。
static void join() throws InterruptedException { Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { try { System.out.println("i am thread a"); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { try { System.out.println("i am thread b"); t1.join(); System.out.println("i am thread b"); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); t1.start(); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10); t2.start(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { // sleep(); // yield(); join(); }