Docker的镜像下载、容器关联以及的数据卷挂载进行数据备份

从官网上下载：docker-engine-17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
docker-engine-selinux-17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

docker的基本使用

yum install  docker-engine-17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
                    docker-engine-selinux-17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
# 查看docker的信息
[root@foundation23 Desktop]# docker info
Containers: 1
 Running: 1
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 0
Images: 1
Server Version: 17.03.1-ce
Storage Driver: overlay
 Backing Filesystem: xfs
 Supports d_type: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins: 
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Swarm: inactive

[root@foundation23 Desktop]# systemctl start docker.service
[root@foundation23 Desktop]# docker version
Client:
 Version:      17.03.1-ce
 API version:  1.27
 Go version:   go1.7.5
 Git commit:   c6d412e
 Built:        Fri Mar 24 00:36:45 2017
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

导入镜像

[root@foundation23 Desktop]# docker load -i game2048.tar
011b303988d2: Loading layer  5.05 MB/5.05 MB
36e9226e74f8: Loading layer 51.46 MB/51.46 MB
192e9fad2abc: Loading layer 3.584 kB/3.584 kB
6d7504772167: Loading layer 4.608 kB/4.608 kB
88fca8ae768a: Loading layer 629.8 kB/629.8 kB
Loaded image: game2048:latest

[root@foundation23 Desktop]#ip addr
9: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP 
    link/ether 02:42:80:b7:7f:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 scope global docker0
-d表示打入后台
[root@foundation23 Desktop]# docker run -d --name vm1 game2048
19e705e933c48b055420df936c2929047c873ae5d6951e28896a94966c59bd2c
[root@foundation23 Desktop]# docker images game2048
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
game2048            latest              19299002fdbe        20 months ago       55.5 MB
[root@foundation23 Desktop]# docker inspect vm1
 "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",

查看docker运行进程
[root@foundation23 Desktop]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS</