ScrollView嵌套ListView or ExpandableListView出现滑动冲突 以及 高度计算错误的问题

问题描述

ScrollView嵌套ListView or ExpandableListView出现滑动冲突 以及 高度计算错误的问题

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原因分析：

1.Android官方是不推荐滑动嵌套，滑动嵌套系统无法判断滑动事件触发在哪个控件中。
2.ScrollView嵌套ListView，还会出现ListView只显示一行的问题
ScrollView.onMeasure

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    	//ScrollView继承FrameLayout，调用FrameLayout的onMeasure
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		//mFillViewport默认为false，该值目的是保证控件较少无法填充屏幕时，ScrollView拉伸至整个屏幕大小
        if (!mFillViewport) {
            return;
        }
		//heightMode为UNSPECIFIED，也直接返回
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
            return;
        }

        if (getChildCount() > 0) {
            final View child = getChildAt(0);
            final int widthPadding;
            final int heightPadding;
            final int targetSdkVersion = getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;
            final FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            if (targetSdkVersion >= VERSION_CODES.M) {
                widthPadding = mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
                heightPadding = mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
            } else {
                widthPadding = mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
                heightPadding = mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
            }

            final int desiredHeight = getMeasuredHeight() - heightPadding;
            if (child.getMeasuredHeight() < desiredHeight) {
                final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(
                        widthMeasureSpec, widthPadding, lp.width);
                final int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                        desiredHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }
    }

接下来我们看一下FrameLayout.onMeasure

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int count = getChildCount();

        final boolean measureMatchParentChildren =
                MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ||
                MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        mMatchParentChildren.clear();

        int maxHeight = 0;
        int maxWidth = 0;
        int childState = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
            	//ScrollView重写了该方法
                measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
                        child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
                maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
                        child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
                childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
                if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
                    if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
                            lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                        mMatchParentChildren.add(child);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Account for padding too
        maxWidth += getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground();
        maxHeight += getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground();

        // Check against our minimum height and width
        maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
        maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());

        // Check against our foreground's minimum height and width
        final Drawable drawable = getForeground();
        if (drawable != null) {
            maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
            maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
                resolveSizeAndState(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec,
                        childState << MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));

        count = mMatchParentChildren.size();
        if (count > 1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                final View child = mMatchParentChildren.get(i);
                final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

                final int childWidthMeasureSpec;
                if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                    final int width = Math.max(0, getMeasuredWidth()
                            - getPaddingLeftWithForeground() - getPaddingRightWithForeground()
                            - lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin);
                    childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                            width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                } else {
                    childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
                            getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground() +
                            lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin,
                            lp.width);
                }

                final int childHeightMeasureSpec;
                if (lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                    final int height = Math.max(0, getMeasuredHeight()
                            - getPaddingTopWithForeground() - getPaddingBottomWithForeground()
                            - lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin);
                    childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                            height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                } else {
                    childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,
                            getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground() +
                            lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin,
                            lp.height);
                }

                child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }
    }

android.widget.ScrollView#measureChildWithMargins

    @Override
    protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
            int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {
        final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

        final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
                        + widthUsed, lp.width);
        final int usedTotal = mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin +
                heightUsed;
                //这里会将高度设置为UNSPECIFIED
        final int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(
                Math.max(0, MeasureSpec.getSize(parentHeightMeasureSpec) - usedTotal),
                MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);

        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
    }

从ScrollView.onMeasure可以看到，判断高度模式为UNSPECIFIED则直接返回（所以设置fillViewPort也没用…)
目前已知高度模式为UNSPECIFIED

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // Sets up mListPadding
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        int childWidth = 0;
        int childHeight = 0;
        int childState = 0;

        mItemCount = mAdapter == null ? 0 : mAdapter.getCount();
        if (mItemCount > 0 && (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED
                || heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
            final View child = obtainView(0, mIsScrap);

            // Lay out child directly against the parent measure spec so that
            // we can obtain exected minimum width and height.
            measureScrapChild(child, 0, widthMeasureSpec, heightSize);

            childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());

            if (recycleOnMeasure() && mRecycler.shouldRecycleViewType(
                    ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).viewType)) {
                mRecycler.addScrapView(child, 0);
            }
        }

        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
            widthSize = mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right + childWidth +
                    getVerticalScrollbarWidth();
        } else {
            widthSize |= (childState & MEASURED_STATE_MASK);
        }
		//高度模式UNSPECIFIED，则高度计算为padding + 实际子view高度  + 边框渐变高度，即一个item的高度
        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
            heightSize = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom + childHeight +
                    getVerticalFadingEdgeLength() * 2;
        }
		//高度模式AT_MOST，则计算从0开始的所有item的高度
        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            // TODO: after first layout we should maybe start at the first visible position, not 0
            heightSize = measureHeightOfChildren(widthMeasureSpec, 0, NO_POSITION, heightSize, -1);
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);

        mWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
    }

从以上代码可知，高度模式是UNSPECIFIED就会出现高度计算为单item的问题，需要将高度模式改为AT_MOST

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解决方案：

自定义ListView，重写onMeasure方法
Tips：自定义ListView一定要重写所有构造函数！！！否则会出现布局找不到组件

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int customHeightSpec =
                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, customHeightSpec);
    }

MeasureSpec用int类型表示,前2位代表模式,后30位代表大小. 第一个参数Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2；第二个参数为AT_MOST

这个方法重写了高度，高度即是所有item的高度，则ListView也无法滑动了，滑动冲突的问题也就解决了