type-hint an argument with the service’s class or interface name
full list (debug:container)
2. Create/Configure services in the container
namespace App\Service
automatic Service Loading in services.yaml
# config/services.yaml
services:
# default configuration for services in *this* file
_defaults:
autowire: true # Automatically injects dependencies in your services.
autoconfigure: true # Automatically registers your services as commands, event subscribers, etc.
public: false # Allows optimizing the container by removing unused services; this also means
# fetching services directly from the container via $container->get() won't work.
# The best practice is to be explicit about your dependencies anyway.
# makes classes in src/ available to be used as services
# this creates a service per class whose id is the fully-qualified class name
App\:
resource: '../src/*'
exclude: '../src/{Entity,Migrations,Tests,Kernel.php}'
# ...
3. Inject Services/Config into a Service
inject the services into __construct()
handle multiple services
autowiring
4. Manually wiring arguments
# config/services.yaml
services:
# ...
# same as before
App\:
resource: '../src/*'
exclude: '../src/{Entity,Migrations,Tests}'
# explicitly configure the service
App\Updates\SiteUpdateManager:
arguments:
$adminEmail: 'manager@example.com'
fetch parameters directly from the container (getParameter)
6. Binding Arguments by Name or Type
# config/services.yaml
services:
_defaults:
bind:
# pass this value to any $adminEmail argument for any service
# that's defined in this file (including controller arguments)
$adminEmail: 'manager@example.com'
# pass this service to any $requestLogger argument for any
# service that's defined in this file
$requestLogger: '@monolog.logger.request'
# pass this service for any LoggerInterface type-hint for any
# service that's defined in this file
Psr\Log\LoggerInterface: '@monolog.logger.request'
# optionally you can define both the name and type of the argument to match
string $adminEmail: 'manager@example.com'
Psr\Log\LoggerInterface $requestLogger: '@monolog.logger.request'
# ...
7.Getting Container Parameters as a Service
// src/Service/MessageGenerator.php
// ...
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\ParameterBagInterface;
class MessageGenerator
{
private $params;
public function __construct(ParameterBagInterface $params)
{
$this->params = $params;
}
public function someMethod()
{
// get any param from $this->params, which stores all container parameters
$sender = $this->params->get('mailer_sender');
// ...
}
}
8.Explicitly Configuring Services and Arguments
# config/services.yaml
services:
# ...
# this is the service's id
site_update_manager.superadmin:
class: App\Updates\SiteUpdateManager
# you CAN still use autowiring: we just want to show what it looks like without
autowire: false
# manually wire all arguments
arguments:
- '@App\Service\MessageGenerator'
- '@mailer'
- 'superadmin@example.com'
site_update_manager.normal_users:
class: App\Updates\SiteUpdateManager
autowire: false
arguments:
- '@App\Service\MessageGenerator'
- '@mailer'
- 'contact@example.com'
# Create an alias, so that - by default - if you type-hint SiteUpdateManager,
# the site_update_manager.superadmin will be used
App\Updates\SiteUpdateManager: '@site_update_manager.superadmin'
1. Fetch and use Servicestype-hint an argument with the service’s class or interface namefull list (debug:container)2. Create/Configure services in the containernamespace App\Serviceautomatic ...