Python模块之logging

• 文件层级

/home/cong/test/
                       --config/logconfig.yaml
                       --log/cong.log
                       --test.py

• 配置文件
  vim /home/cong/test/config/logconfig.yaml

version: 1

disable_existing_loggers: False

formatters:
  consoleFormatter:
    format: "%(asctime)s|%(pathname)s|%(levelname)s|%(message)s"  # 输出到控制台的日志格式
  fileFormatter:
    format: "%(asctime)s|%(process)d|%(pathname)s|%(lineno)d lines|%(levelname)s|%(message)s"  # 输出到文件的日志格式

handlers:
  consoleHandler:  # 控制台日志句柄
    class: logging.StreamHandler
    level: INFO
    formatter: consoleFormatter
    stream: ext://sys.stdout
  # 模型模块日志设置
  congRotatingFileHandler:  # 文件日志句柄
    class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
    level: INFO
    formatter: fileFormatter
    filename: /home/cong/test/log/cong.log
    maxBytes: 1024000
    backupCount: 5
    encoding: utf-8
  # 模型模块日志设置
  cong2RotatingFileHandler:  # 文件日志句柄
    class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
    level: INFO
    formatter: fileFormatter
    filename: /home/cong/test/log/cong2.log
    maxBytes: 1024000
    backupCount: 5
    encoding: utf-8

root:
  level: ERROR
  handlers: [consoleHandler]
  
loggers:
  cong:
    level: INFO
    handlers: [congRotatingFileHandler,consoleHandler]  # 需要输出的日志句柄
    propagate: no  # 若为yes则在root中显示该模块日志，否则no
  cong2:
    level: INFO
    handlers: [cong2RotatingFileHandler,consoleHandler]  # 需要输出的日志句柄
    propagate: no  # 若为yes则在root中显示该模块日志，否则no

• 代码使用

import yaml
import logging.config
import sys

MAINPATH = sys.path[0]  # 获取脚本所在路径
LOGCONF_FILE = MAINPATH + '/config/logconfig.yaml'  # 获取日志配置文件所在路径

try:
    with open(LOGCONF_FILE, 'rb') as f:
        cfg_dict = yaml.load(f)  # 读取配置文件
    logging.config.dictConfig(cfg_dict) 
    logger = logging.getLogger('cong')  # 使用 cong 的配置实例化
    logger.info('日志模块初始化成功')
    logger.warn('测试:warn')
    logger.error('测试:error')
except Exception as e:
    print('日志配置初始化失败')
    print(e)