Maven环境简单配置

一、环境准备

       支持Maven的eclipse、Maven运行环境包（jdk、tomcat此处不做介绍，也是必须），所需文件如下：

              Maven运行环境包：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

              支持Maven的eclipse：

                    如何看eclipse是否支持Maven:

二、环境变量配置

           添加以下环境变量：

                配置Maven平台环境：M2_HOME：D:\Program Files\java\apache-maven-3.2.5
                修改path，添加以下内容：path：%M2_HOME%\bin

三、修改jar仓储下载信息

                 如：jar下载位置、jar下载更新频率

                文件settings.xml放到登录用户.m2目录下，如我的电脑目录是：C:\Users\niuchuang\.m2

                     配置文件settings.xml信息： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work 
	for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you 
	may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless 
	required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS 
	OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->

<!-- | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels: | | 1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for 
	a single user, | and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml. | | NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option: | | -s /path/to/user/settings.xml 
	| | 2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven | users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven | installation). 
	It's normally provided in | ${maven.home}/conf/settings.xml. | | NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option: | | -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml 
	| | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, 
	the default | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided. | | -->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
	<!-- localRepository | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts. | | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository> -->
	
	<localRepository>C:\Users\niuchuang\.m2\mylib</localRepository>

	<!-- interactiveMode | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false, | maven will use a sensible default value, 
		perhaps based on some other setting, for | the parameter in question. | | Default: true <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode> -->
	<!-- offline | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build. | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, 
		artifact deployment, and others. | | Default: false <offline>false</offline> -->

	<!-- pluginGroups | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e. | when invoking 
		a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these 
		are not already contained in the list. | -->
	<pluginGroups>
		<!-- pluginGroup | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup. <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup> -->
	</pluginGroups>

	<!-- proxies | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network. | Unless otherwise specified (by system property 
		or command-line switch), the first proxy | specification in this list marked as active will be used. | -->
	<proxies>
		<!-- proxy | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network. | <proxy> <id>optional</id> <active>true</active> <protocol>http</protocol> 
			<username>proxyuser</username> <password>proxypass</password> <host>proxy.host.net</host> <port>80</port> <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts> 
			</proxy> -->
	</proxies>

	<!-- servers | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system. | Authentication profiles can be used whenever 
		maven must make a connection to a remote server. | -->
	<servers>
		<!-- server | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by | a unique name within the system 
			(referred to by the 'id' attribute below). | | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are | used 
			together. | <server> <id>deploymentRepo</id> <username>repouser</username> <password>repopwd</password> </server> -->

		<!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate. <server> <id>siteServer</id> <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey> <passphrase>optional; leave 
			empty if not used.</passphrase> </server> -->
		<server>
			<id>nexus-releases</id>
			<username>deployment</username>
			<password>deployment</password>
		</server>

		<server>
			<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
			<username>deployment</username>
			<password>deployment</password>
		</server>

		<server>
			<id>tomcat7</id>
			<username>admin</username>
			<password>admin</password>
		</server>
	</servers>

	<!-- mirrors | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories. | | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository 
		to use in resolving certain artifacts. | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored | it to several 
		places. | | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that | repository, to be used as an alternate download 
		site. The mirror site will be the preferred | server for that repository. | -->
	<mirrors>
		<!-- mirror | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that | this mirror serves has an ID that matches 
			the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors. | <mirror> 
			<id>mirrorId</id> <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf> <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name> <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url> </mirror> -->
	</mirrors>

	<!-- profiles | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify | the build process. Profiles provided in 
		the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine- | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment. 
		| | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide 
		a variable here such that the variable is | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin. | | As noted above, profiles can be activated 
		in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially | relies 
		on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property, | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated 
		by JDK version prefix, where a | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'. | Finally, the list 
		of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line. | | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying 
		only artifact | repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration | variables for plugins in the POM. | | -->
	<profiles>
		<!-- profile | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the | mechanisms described above. For inheritance 
			purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/> | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique. | | An encouraged best practice 
			for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', 
			etc. | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting | to accomplish, particularly when you only have 
			a list of profile id's for debug. | | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo. <profile> <id>jdk-1.4</id> 
			<activation> <jdk>1.4</jdk> </activation> <repositories> <repository> <id>jdk14</id> <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name> <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url> 
			<layout>default</layout> <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy> </repository> </repositories> </profile> -->

		<!-- | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev', | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. 
			To use this, your plugin configuration | might hypothetically look like: | | ... | <plugin> | <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId> | <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId> 
			| | <configuration> | <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation> | </configuration> | </plugin> | ... | | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration 
			whenever someone set 'target-env' to | anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property. | <profile> <id>env-dev</id> <activation> 
			<property> <name>target-env</name> <value>dev</value> </property> </activation> <properties> <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath> </properties> 
			</profile> -->
		<!--
		<profile>
			<id>jdk-1.6</id>
			<activation>
				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
				<jdk>1.6</jdk>
			</activation>
			<properties>
				<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
				<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
				<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.6</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
			</properties>
		</profile>
		-->
		<profile>
			<id>jdk-1.7</id>
			<activation>
				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
				<jdk>1.7</jdk>
			</activation>
			<properties>
				<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
				<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
				<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
			</properties>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>myprofile</id>
			<repositories>
				<repository>
					<id>central</id>
					<!--url>http://central</url -->
					<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
					<releases>
						<enabled>true</enabled>
					</releases>
					<snapshots>
						<enabled>true</enabled>
						<!--updatePolicy更新snapshot包的频率，属性有四个值always(实时更新) daily（每天更新） interval:xxx（隔xxx分钟更新一次）  never（从不更新） 默认为daily -->
						<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
					</snapshots>
				</repository>
			</repositories>
			<pluginRepositories>
				<pluginRepository>
					<id>central</id>
					<!--url>http://central</url -->
					<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
					<releases>
						<enabled>true</enabled>
					</releases>
					<snapshots>
						<enabled>true</enabled>
						<!--updatePolicy更新snapshot包的频率，属性有四个值always(实时更新) daily（每天更新） interval:xxx（隔xxx分钟更新一次）  never（从不更新） 默认为daily -->
						<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
					</snapshots>
				</pluginRepository>
			</pluginRepositories>
		</profile>
	</profiles>

	<activeProfiles>
		<activeProfile>myprofile</activeProfile>
	</activeProfiles>

	<!-- activeProfiles List of profiles that are active for all builds. <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile> <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile> 
		</activeProfiles> -->

</settings>

     该配置文件内容大致如下：

 

四、最后异步是eclipse引入Maven环境与前面的settings.xml自定义配置信息