springboot-----利用百度地图API进行定位

简介

百度地图API是可以给开发人员调用的开放API，我们可以用Javascrip或者Javat语言进行调用；
下面利用spring boot结合百度地图API实现定位操作
可以参考官方文档：https://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=webapi/ip-api

一、环境搭建

前提是你已经在百度地图开放平台注册了自己的应用

1.1、创建spring boot项目

1.1.1、目录结构

1.1.2、pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zzuli</groupId>
    <artifactId>baidumap</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>baidumap</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

<!--        网络请求-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1.2、编写代码

1.2.1、配置网络请求的OkHttp

OkHttpConfig

package com.zzuli.baidumap.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.OkHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author niuben
 */
@Configuration
public class OkHttpConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return  new RestTemplate(new OkHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory());
    }
}

1.2.2、接口编写

MapController

package com.zzuli.baidumap.controller;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author niuben
 */
@RestController
public class MapController {

	//有百度开放平对生成
    private String ak = "自己的ak";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/get_addr")
    public Object getAddrByUserIP(HttpServletRequest request) throws URISyntaxException {
        String ip = request.getRemoteHost();
        System.out.println(ip);  
        //如果是内网访问，可以自己手动填写IP地址
        //ip = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
        //百度地图API调用
        String url = "https://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ak="+ak+"&ip="+ip+"&coor=bd09ll";
        //发送请求
        ResponseEntity<Map> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(new URI(url), Map.class);
        Map result = forEntity.getBody();

        return result;
    }
}

二、测试