安卓开发之Retrofit实现文件的上传与下载

前言

Retrofit 是一个 RESTful 的 HTTP 网络请求框架的封装，网络请求的工作本质上是 OkHttp 完成，而 Retrofit 仅负责 网络请求接口的封装
基本使用可以参考我以前的文章https://blog.csdn.net/niulinbiao/article/details/120360385

步骤

1、开启网络访问权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

2、导入依赖

    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava3:2.9.0'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:3.0.0'

3、网络接口

package com.enjoy.networkdemo;

import java.io.File;

import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.Multipart;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Part;
import retrofit2.http.Streaming;
import retrofit2.http.Url;

public interface UploadService {

    /**
     * 用于文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @POST("post")
    @Multipart
    Call<ResponseBody> upload(@Part MultipartBody.Part file);


    /**
     * 文件下载
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    @Streaming  //文件特别大的时候可以防止内存溢出
    @GET
    Call<ResponseBody> download(@Url String url);

    /**
     * RxJava方式进行文件下载
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    @Streaming  //文件特别大的时候可以防止内存溢出
    @GET
    Flowable<ResponseBody> downloadRxJava(@Url String url);
}

4、上传测试

package com.enjoy.networkdemo;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import okhttp3.Cache;
import okhttp3.Cookie;
import okhttp3.CookieJar;
import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.http.Multipart;

public class UploadFileUnitTest {

    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("https://www.httpbin.org/").build();
    UploadService uploadService = retrofit.create(UploadService.class);

    @Test
    public void uploadFileTest() throws IOException {

        File file1 = new File("D:\\test.txt");

        MultipartBody.Part part = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("file1",
                "test.txt",RequestBody.create(file1,MediaType.parse("text/plain")));
        Call<ResponseBody> call = uploadService.upload(part);
        System.out.println(call.execute().body().string());

}

5、下载测试

package com.enjoy.networkdemo;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import okhttp3.Cache;
import okhttp3.Cookie;
import okhttp3.CookieJar;
import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.http.Multipart;

public class UploadFileUnitTest {

    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("https://www.httpbin.org/").build();
    UploadService uploadService = retrofit.create(UploadService.class);

    @Test
    public void downloadTest() throws IOException {
        Response<ResponseBody> response = uploadService.download("https://pic.ku66.net/tutu/2021/allimg/210612/12132Q6-1-X42.jpg")
                .execute();
                
        InputStream inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
        
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\aaa.jpg");
        
        int len;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
        
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            fos.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        
        fos.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }
}