android 多线程2：thread

前面已经介绍了AsyncTask，现在介绍Thread。

 

继承Thread捕捉run()异常避免因为线程中出现异常导致程序崩溃

 

/**安全线程抽象类
 * Description:安全线程抽象类，此线程类已经封闭run函数，添加抽象函数runs，后者只需将业务代码放入runs中即可，可有效防止在线程中出现未捕获的异常而导致程序崩溃
 * @author 爱吃鱼的cat
 * @date 2013-1-18
 */
public abstract class Thread extends java.lang.Thread
{
	/**
	 * 线程 实际执行函数，已被封闭，请实现runs方法将业务处理相关动作放在里面
	 */
	@Override
	public final void run()
	{
		try
		{
			runs();
			
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			Log.e("Thread","-----------------线程执行出现未捕获异常------------------");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 线程执行函数，里面执行业务代码
	 */
	public abstract void runs();
}

 

使用Thread创建子线程与界面交互有两种方式第一种使用runOnUiThread

 

new Thread()
{
	@Override
	public void runs()
	{
		DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
		context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); 
		String strOpt = "手机屏幕分辨率为：" + dm.widthPixels + " × " + dm.heightPixels; 
		runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
		{
			public void run()
			{
				mTextView.setText((String)extra);
			}
		});
	}
}.start();

 第二种方式是使用Handle,Handler来根据接收的消息，处理UI更新。Thread线程发出Handler消息，通知更新UI。

@SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment
{
	private TextView mTextView;
	private Button mbtnGet;
	private MainActivity context;

	Handler myHandler = new Handler()
	{
		public void handleMessage(Message msg)
		{
			switch (msg.what)
			{
			case 0x01:
				mTextView.setText((String) msg.obj);
				break;
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	};
	public PlaceholderFragment()
         {
		super();
	}

	public PlaceholderFragment(MainActivity context)
	{
		this.context = context;
	}
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
		Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{			
		View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,false);
		 mbtnGet = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.myButton)
		 mTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.myTextView); 
		 mbtnGet.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
		{
				
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				new Thread()
				{
					@Override
					public void runs()
					{
					DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
					context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); 
					String strOpt = "手机屏幕分辨率为：" + dm.widthPixels + " × " +dm.heightPixels; 
					Message message = new Message(); 
					message.what = 0x01;
					message.obj = strOpt;
					myHandler.sendMessage(message); 	
					}
				}.start();
			}
		});
		 return rootView;
	}
}