https://leetcode.com/problems/lru-cache/description/
Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get
and put
.
get(key)
- Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.put(key, value)
- Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
Follow up:
Could you do both operations in O(1) time complexity?
Example:
LRUCache cache = new LRUCache( 2 /* capacity */ ); cache.put(1, 1); cache.put(2, 2); cache.get(1); // returns 1 cache.put(3, 3); // evicts key 2 cache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found) cache.put(4, 4); // evicts key 1 cache.get(1); // returns -1 (not found) cache.get(3); // returns 3 cache.get(4); // returns 4
from collections import deque
class Node(object):
def __init__(self, key, val):
self.val = val
self.key = key
class LRUCache(object):
def __init__(self, capacity):
"""
:type capacity: int
"""
self.queue = deque([])
self.map = {}
self.cap = capacity
def get(self, key):
"""
:type key: int
:rtype: int
"""
if key not in self.map:
return -1
res = self.map[key]
self.queue.remove(res)
self.queue.appendleft(res)
return res.val
def put(self, key, value):
"""
:type key: int
:type value: int
:rtype: void
"""
if key not in self.map:
node = Node(key, value)
if len(self.map) >= self.cap:
evict = self.queue.pop()
self.map.pop(evict.key, None)
self.map[key] = node
self.queue.appendleft(node)
else:
self.map[key].val = value
self.queue.remove(self.map[key])
self.queue.appendleft(self.map[key])