0, \0, NULL的区别

这个都知道在哪里用,但是道理不清楚。然后google 了一下,一个比较好的解释虽然是英文,但是很经典。


1.0 is an integer constant

2.'\0' is a character constant

3.NULL is a macro(宏) defined in several standard headers(标准头文件)

4.nul is the name of the character constant. (这个貌似一般很少见把。。反正我没见过 = = )

All of these are *not* interchangeable(不可交换使用)

各自的用法如下:
1.0 can be used anywhere, it is the generic symbol for each type's zero value and the compiler will sort things out.

2.'\0' should be used only in a character context.

3.NULL is to be used for pointers only since it may be defined as ((void *)0), this would cause problems with anything but pointers.

4.nul is not defined in C or C++, it shouldn't be used unless you define it yourself in a suitable manner, like:#define nul '\0'

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