C#中使用NLOG步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 09:23:58 发布

nixoncheng

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 09:23:58 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nixoncheng/article/details/128177536

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步骤1：项目中加入NLOG库

打开“工具”->“NuGet包管理器”，搜索“NLOG”，安装“NLog”和“NLog.Windows.Forms”两个库，如下图所示

步骤2：添加引用

具体路径见下图

步骤3：增加NLog.config文件和NLog.xsd文件

可以从其它位置上COPY过来，也可以自己编写；NLog.config文件为LOG的配置文件，具体语法和意义见我的另一篇博文说明；

NLog.xsd是语法文件，不用改动

步骤4：在程序中增加引用

步骤5：设置config文件复制到输出目录

步骤6：使用

logger.Info("test");

得到输出，如下

完成！

附config文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd NLog.xsd"
      autoReload="true"
      throwExceptions="false"
      internalLogLevel="Off" internalLogFile="c:\temp\nlog-internal.log">

  <!-- optional, add some variables
  https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Configuration-file#variables
  -->
  <variable name="myvar" value="myvalue"/>
  <variable name="basedir" value="${specialfolder:folder=CommonApplicationData}/GRBL-Plotter" />	<!-- default, optional -->

	<extensions>
		<add assembly="NLog.Windows.Forms"/>
	</extensions>
	
	
  <!--
  See https://github.com/nlog/nlog/wiki/Configuration-file
  for information on customizing logging rules and outputs.
   -->
  <targets>
    <!--
    add your targets here
    See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Targets for possible targets.
    See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Layout-Renderers for the possible layout renderers.
    -->
    <target name="file" xsi:type="File"
        layout="${longdate} | ${pad:padding=-5:inner=${level}} | ${pad:padding=-30:inner=${logger}} | ${message}${exception:format=ToString}"
        header="----- Possible levels: Trace, Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal ----|&#xD;&#xA;"
        fileName="logfile.txt"
        archiveFileName="logs/log_{#}.txt"
        keepFileOpen="true"
        maxArchiveFiles="20"
        encoding="utf-8"
        archiveNumbering="DateAndSequence"
        archiveOldFileOnStartup="true"/>

    <target xsi:type="RichTextBox" name="richTextBox" layout="${longdate} | ${pad:padding=-5:inner=${level}} | ${message}${exception:format=ToString}" controlName="rtbInfo" formName="ManualOpEx" />
    <!--
    Write events to a file with the date in the filename.
    <target xsi:type="File" name="f" fileName="${basedir}/logs/${shortdate}.log"
            layout="${longdate} ${uppercase:${level}} ${message}" />
			
			https://www.xin3721.com/Python/python13210.html
			
    -->
	  <!--write log message to Visual Studio Output-->
	  <target name="debugger" xsi:type="Debugger" layout="NLog: ${date:format=HH\:mm\:ss} | ${level:uppercase=true:padding=-5} | ${message}" />
	  
  </targets>

  <rules>
    <!-- add your logging rules here -->
	  <logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="file" />
	  <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="richTextBox"/>
	  <!--TRACE,DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR,FATAL-->
	  <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="debugger" />
    <!--
	<logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="file" />
    Write all events with minimal level of Debug (So Debug, Info, Warn, Error and Fatal, but not Trace)  to "f"
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="f" />
    -->
  </rules>
</nlog>