本文详细介绍了Swift中的访问控制级别，包括private, fileprivate, internal, public和open的使用场景和区别。文章还讨论了访问控制的原则，如不能用低级别访问权限的实体定义高级别实体，并且展示了如何通过访问控制修饰符来管理getter和setter的读写权限。"
111389688,10295753,FPGA在数字信号处理中的应用与优势,"['FPGA应用', '数字信号处理', '通信接口', '嵌入式系统', '并行计算']
private , fileprivate，internal，public，open
从整体看，权限 private < fileprivate < internal < public < open
swift官方定义
Swift provides five different access levels for entities within your code. These access levels are relative to the source file in which an entity is defined, and also relative to the module that source file belongs to.
Open access and public access enable entities to be used within any source file from their defining module, and also in a source file from another module that imports the defining module. You typically use open or public access when specifying the public interface to a framework. The difference between open and public access is described below.
Internal access enables entities to be
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