linux运维笔记8

#################DNS服务器的简单搭建###############
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    yum install bind -y    ##安装bind软件
    systemctl start named   ##开启named软件
    firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=dns
    firewall-cmd --reload
    firewall-cmd --list-all ##使火墙不产生影响
    netstat -antulpe | grep named ##查看端口有没有打开
---------------------------------------------------
####正向解析：
####server端配置：
    vim /etc/named.conf
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options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };    ####dns服务查询的权限
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }；
        directory       "/var/named";   ####指定服务器的工作目录
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        allow-query     { any; };    ####为那些dns客户机提供服务
---------------------------------------------------
    vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
---------------------------------------------------
zone "westoslinux.com" IN {    ####
        type master;
        file "westoslinux.com.zone";  ####
        allow-update { none; };
};
--------------------------------------------------
    cd /var/named
    ls
    cp -p named.loopback westoslinux.com.zone
---------------------------------------------------
    vim westoslinux.com.zone
---------------------------------------------------
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  dns.westoslinux.com. root.westoslinux.com. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      dns.westoslinux.com.
dns     A       172.25.254.32
www     A       172.25.254.66
www     A       172.25.254.99
--------------------------------------------------
systemctl restart named        ##重启
dig www.westoslinux.com        ##测试
--------------------------------------------------
####反向解析：
####server端配置：
         vim /etc/named.conf
--------------------------------------------------
options {
         listen-on port 53 { any; };     ####dns服务查询的权限
         listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }；
         directory       "/var/named";   ####指定服务器的工作目录
         dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
         statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
         memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
         allow-query     { any; };       ####为那些dns客户机提供服务
---------------------------------------------------
         vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
----------------------------------------------------
zone "254.25.172.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "westoslinux.com.ptr";
        allow-update { none; };
};
---------------------------------------------------
    vim westoslinux.com.ptr
---------------------------------------------------
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  dns.westoslinux.com. root.westoslinux.com. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      dns.westoslinux.com.
dns     A       172.25.254.32
88      PTR     www.westoslinux.com.
---------------------------------------------------
systemctl restart named         ##重启
dig -x 172.25.254.88            ##测试