（48）21.4.4 检查中断---Java编程思想之并发笔记

21.4.4 检查中断

1.中断状态的设置

     通过用interrupted()来检查中断状态，这个不仅可以告诉你interrupt()是否被调用过，而且可以清除中断状态。清除中断状态可以确保并发结构不会就某个任务被中断这个问题通知你两次，你可以经由单一的InterruptedException或单一的成功的Thread.interrupted()测试来得到这种通知。

2.例子

package  jiangning.c21;

import  java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

class  NeedsCleanUp{

        private  final  int  id ;

        public  NeedsCleanUp( int  ident){

              this . id  = ident;

            System.  out .println( "NeedsCleanUp "  +  id );

      }

        public  void  cleanUp(){

            System.  out .println( "cleanUp "  +  id );

      }

}

class  Block3  implements  Runnable{

        private  volatile  double  d  = 0.0;

        public  void  run(){

              try  {

                    while (!Thread.interrupted()){

                          //point1

                        NeedsCleanUp n1 =  new  NeedsCleanUp(1);

                          try {

                              System.  out .println( "Sleeping"  );

                              TimeUnit.  SECONDS .sleep(1);

                                //point2

                              NeedsCleanUp n2 =  new  NeedsCleanUp(2);

                                try  {

                                    System.  out .println( "Calculating"  );

                                      for ( int  i=0;i<2500000;i++){

                                            d  =  d  + (Math.  PI  + Math. E )/ d ;

                                    }

                                    System.  out .println( "Finished time-consuming opration" );

                              }  finally  {

                                    n2.cleanUp();

                              }

                        }  finally {

                              n1.cleanUp();

                        }

                  }

                  System.  out .println( "Exiting while() test"  );

            }  catch  (InterruptedException e) {

                  System.  out .println( "Exiting via InterruptedException" );

            }

      }

}

public  class  InterruptingIdiom {

        public  static  void  main(String[] args)  throws  Exception {

              if (args. length  != 1){

                  System.  out .println( "usage: java InterruptingIdiom delay-in-mS" );

                  System. exit(1);

            }

            Thread t =  new  Thread( new  Block3());

            t.start();

            TimeUnit.  MILLISECONDS .sleep( new  Integer(args[0]));

            t.interrupt();

      }

}