0018.scala文件的读取写入操作代码

1. 本地文件读取

package com.jn.scala

import scala.io.Source

/**
* Created by admin on 2015/11/21.
*/
object FileOps {
  def main(args: Array[ String ]) {
    val file = Source.fromFile ( "D: \\ jiangning.txt" ) //读取文件
    for (line <- file.getLines()){ //对文件中的每一行进行遍历
      println(line)
    }
    file.close()
  }

}

//运行结果

good
spark

scala

2.源码分析

object Source extends scala.AnyRef {
  val DefaultBufSize : scala.Int = { /* compiled code */ }
  def stdin : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromIterable(iterable : scala. Iterable [scala.Char]) : scala.io.Source = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromChar(c : scala.Char) : scala.io.Source = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromChars(chars : scala.Array[scala.Char]) : scala.io.Source = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromString(s : scala.Predef. String ) : scala.io.Source = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromFile(name : scala.Predef.String )(implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromFile(name : scala.Predef. String , enc : scala.Predef. String ) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromFile(uri : java.net.URI)( implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromFile(uri : java.net.URI, enc : scala.Predef. String ) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromFile(file : java.io.File)( implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromFile(file : java.io.File, enc : scala.Predef. String ) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromFile(file : java.io.File, enc : scala.Predef. String , bufferSize : scala.Int) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromFile(file : java.io.File, bufferSize : scala.Int)( implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromBytes(bytes : scala.Array[scala.Byte])( implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.Source = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromBytes(bytes : scala.Array[scala.Byte], enc : scala.Predef. String ) : scala.io.Source = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromRawBytes(bytes : scala.Array[scala.Byte]) : scala.io.Source = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromURI(uri : java.net.URI)( implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromURL(s : scala.Predef. String , enc : scala.Predef. String ) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromURL(s : scala.Predef. String )( implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromURL(url : java.net.URL, enc : scala.Predef. String ) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromURL(url : java.net.URL)( implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def createBufferedSource(inputStream : java.io.InputStream, bufferSize : scala.Int = { /* compiled code */ }, reset : scala.Function0[scala.io.Source] = { /* compiled code */ }, close : scala.Function0[scala.Unit] = { /* compiled code */ })( implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }
  def fromInputStream(is : java.io.InputStream, enc : scala.Predef. String ) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }

  def fromInputStream(is : java.io.InputStream)(implicit codec : scala.io.Codec) : scala.io.BufferedSource = { /* compiled code */ }

}

3.这里看到没有进行源码关联，下载源码，选择自己的版本

http://www.scala-lang.org/download/2.11.7.html

解压后，压缩成zip包

4.源码

（1）/** creates Source from file with given name, setting its description to

*  filename.
*/
def fromFile(name: String )( implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =

  fromFile(new JFile(name))(codec)

返回值 BufferedSource

（2）/** This object provides convenience methods to create an iterable
*  representation of a source file.
*
*  @author  Burak Emir, Paul Phillips
*/
class BufferedSource(inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int)( implicit val codec: Codec) extends Source {
  def this (inputStream: InputStream)( implicit codec: Codec) = this (inputStream, DefaultBufSize )(codec)
  def reader() = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, codec.decoder)

  def bufferedReader() = new BufferedReader(reader(), bufferSize)

5.读取URL

package com.jn.scala

import scala.io.Source

/**
* Created by admin on 2015/11/21.
*/
object FileOps {
  def main(args: Array[ String ]) {
//    val file = Source.fromFile("D:\\jiangning.txt")//读取文件
//    for(line <- file.getLines()){//对文件中的每一行进行遍历
//      println(line)
//    }
//    file.close()
    val file = Source.fromURL( "http://spark.apache.org" ) //读取文件
    for (line <- file.getLines()){ //对文件中的每一行进行遍历
      println(line)
    }
    file.close()
  }

}

6.写文件

package com.jn.scala

import java.io.{File, PrintWriter}

import scala.io.Source

/**
* Created by admin on 2015/11/21.
*/
object FileOps {
  def main(args: Array[ String ]) {
//    val file = Source.fromFile("D:\\jiangning.txt")//读取文件
//    for(line <- file.getLines()){//对文件中的每一行进行遍历
//      println(line)
//    }
//    file.close()
//    val file = Source.fromURL("http://spark.apache.org")//读取文件
//    for(line <- file.getLines()){//对文件中的每一行进行遍历
//      println(line)
//    }
//    file.close()

    val writer = new PrintWriter( new File( "scalaFile.txt" ))
    for (i <- 1 to 100 )writer.println(i)
    writer.close()
  }

}

利用java的写文件进行写入

7.控制台输入

package com.jn.scala

import java.io.{File, PrintWriter}

import scala.io.Source

/**
* Created by admin on 2015/11/21.
*/
object FileOps {
  def main(args: Array[ String ]) {
//    val file = Source.fromFile("D:\\jiangning.txt")//读取文件
//    for(line <- file.getLines()){//对文件中的每一行进行遍历
//      println(line)
//    }
//    file.close()
//    val file = Source.fromURL("http://spark.apache.org")//读取文件
//    for(line <- file.getLines()){//对文件中的每一行进行遍历
//      println(line)
//    }
//    file.close()

//    val writer = new PrintWriter(new File("scalaFile.txt"))
//    for(i <- 1 to 100)writer.println(i)
//    writer.close()

    print( "Please enter your input : " )
    val line = Console.readLine
    println( "Thanks ,for your help " + line)
  }

}