java读写

java1.0中使用InputStream和OutputStream，面向字节的，8位

java1.1中使用Reader和Writer，基于字符，16位

static String read(String filename){

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))

StringBuilder  sb = new StringBuilder();

        while((s = bf.readLine()) != null){

                sb.append(s+"\n");               

       }

       in.close();

       return sb.String();

}

static void writeToFile(String content, String outName){

    // String

  PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outName);

  out.write(content.getbytes());

  out.close();

  

}

DataInputStream和DataOutputStream

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.txt")));

out.writeUTF("hello world");

out.writeDouble(5.3);

out.writeInt(1);

out.close();

DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.txt")));

System.out.println(in.readUTF()+" " + in.readDouble()+"," + in.readInt());

写字符串时，out.writeUTF(str)是因为

UTF-8将ASCII编码成单一字节，而非ASCII字符编码成两到三个字节。

java中的writeUTF使用的是UTF8的变体

对象读写：

ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("a.txt"));

Date data = new Date();

out.writeObject(date);

out.close();

ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("a.txt"));

Date d = (Date)in.readObject();