java四种读写方式

第一套：字符流读取写入方案

FileReader：字符流读取文本

package cn.lianxi2;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Class1 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		FileReader reader = new FileReader("D:/S2226.txt");
		char[] chars = new char[1024];
		int data;
		while((data=reader.read(chars))!=-1){
			String s = new String(chars,0,data);
			System.out.println(s);
		}
		reader.close();
	}

}

FileWriter：字符流写入文本

package cn.lianxi2;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Class2 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("D:/S2226.txt");
		String words = "789";
		writer.write(words);
		writer.close();
	}

}

第二套：<BufferedReader、BufferedWriter>一般和FileReader和FileWriter结合使用

BufferedReader：读取文本

package cn.lianxi3;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class Class1 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Reader read = new FileReader("D:/S2226.txt");
		BufferedReader	br = new BufferedReader(read);
		String line;
		while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
			System.out.println(line);
		}
		read.close();
	}

}

BufferedWriter：写入文本

package cn.lianxi3;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class Class2 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Writer write = new FileWriter("D:/S2226.txt");
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(write);
		String s = "123";
		bw.write(s);
		bw.close();
		write.close();
	}

}

第三套:字节流读取写入方案

FileInputStream :字节流方式读取文本文件

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("E:\\读取文件.txt");
        byte[]bytes=new byte[1024];
        int data;
        while((data=fis.read(bytes))!=-1)
        {
            String str=new String(bytes,0,data);
            System.out.println(str);
        }
        fis.close();
    }

FileOutputStream：字节流写入硬盘

    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("E:\\1.txt");
        String word="高考是人生的分水岭";
        byte[] bytes = word.getBytes();
        fos.write(bytes);
        fos.close();
        System.out.println("写入成功!");        
    }

第四套:可以读取二进制（img图片等 ）

DataInputStream:将本地的img加载到内存中

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("E:\\5.txt");
        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("D:\\55.txt");
        
        DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(fis);
        DataOutputStream dos=null;
        
        byte[]bytes=new byte[1024];
        
        int data;
        
        while((data=dis.read(bytes))!=-1)
        {
            dos=new DataOutputStream(fos);
            dos.write(bytes);
        }
        
        dos.close();
        dis.close();
        fos.close();
        fis.close();
        
        System.out.println("copy succes!!!");
    }

DataOutputStream:将内存中的二进制数据写入到硬盘上的某个文件中

DataOutputStream out=null;
        DataInputStream dis=null;
        try {
            //创建输入流对象
            FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("c:\\范宁.jpg");
            dis=new DataInputStream(fis);
            //创建输出流对象
            FileOutputStream outFile=new FileOutputStream("c:\\范宁小美女33.jpg");
            out=new DataOutputStream(outFile);
            int temp=dis.read();
            while (temp!=-1) {
                out.write(temp);
                temp=dis.read();
            }
            System.out.println("复制成功");
            fis.close();
            outFile.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
        }finally{
            try {
                if (dis!=null) {
                    dis.close();
                }
                if (out!=null) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }