行为识别论文笔记|SlowFast|SlowFast Networks for Video Recognition

本文介绍了SlowFast网络在视频识别中的应用,通过慢速和快速路径结合捕捉视觉内容的静态语义和快速运动。慢路径关注长时间尺度的变化,而快路径则用于捕获短暂的动态细节。实验表明,这种设计在Kinetics和Charades数据集上取得了SOTA性能,且快路径以较低计算成本提升了慢路径的准确性。
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行为识别论文笔记|SlowFast|SlowFast Networks for Video Recognition

Feichtenhofer, Christoph, et al. “Slowfast networks for video recognition.” Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision. 2019. ——FAIR

Motivations

The categorical spatial semantics of the visual content often evolve slowly.

The motion being performed can evolve much faster than their subject identities

Biological studies on the retinal ganglion cells in the primate visual system:∼80%
are Parvocellular (P-cells) and ∼15-20% are Magnocellular (M-cells).

Solutions

  • Slow pathway: with large temporal stride (16) on input frames (roughly 2 frames sampled per second for a 30-fps video)

  • Fast pathway: with small temporal stride (16/8=2), no temporal downsampling layers for also high feature resolution (8xT frames)

    在这里插入图片描述

    Why 1/8? the Fast pathway typically takes ∼20% of the total computation. Interestingly, s mentioned in Sec. 1, evidence suggests that ∼15-20% of the retinal cells in the primate visual system are M-cells (that are sensitive to fast motion but not color or spatial detail).

  • Lateral connections: these connections are right after pool1, res2, res3, and res4

    • Slow: { T , S 2 , C T, S^2, C T,S2,C}
    • Fast: { α T , S 2 , β C \alpha T, S^2, \beta C αT,S
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